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ANCIENT ROME


:''Main article: Imperial Cult (Ancient Rome)
In the Roman Empire the ''Imperial cult'' was the worship of the Roman Emperor as a god. This practice begun right at the start of the Empire under Augustus , and became a very prominent element of Roman Religion .

The cult spread over the whole Empire within a few decades, more strongly in the east than in the west. It was gradually abandoned when the emperor Constantine I started supporting Christianity .


JAPAN

Before the end of World War II , the Japanese Emperor made similar claims to deity; see:
  • Shinto - general article about Japan's religion.

  • Arahitogami - the concept of ''a god who is a human being'' applied to Emperor Hirohito , up till the end of World War II .

  • Ningen-sengen , the declaration with which Emperor Hirohito, on New Year's Day 1946, (formally) declined claims of divinity, keeping with traditional family values as expressed in the Shinto religion.



EGYPT

The Story of Isis and Sarapis also is the worshipping of the ruler as Divine. Sarapis represents the deceased Pharoh who mates with Isis, the Queen of Nature. Their child is the current Pharoh and therefore is considered Divine to the egyptians.
This cult myth starts in Egypt, but finds its way into Athens around the 6th century BCE, where is becomes a foreign mystery cult that represents immortality and the changing of the seasons.


HAILE SELASSIE AND THE RASTAFARI

An imperial cult of a totally different dimension occurred also in the 20th century. Thousands of miles from where the Ethiopia n Emperor Haile Selassie lived, a new religion developed in the Caribbean, stating the Ethiopian Emperor to be a manifestation of Jah . Note that there was no explicit connection to the fact he was Emperor, he was considered to be an earthly aspect of the God that was also identified with the Christian God. That the Emperor was a secular ruler too was no essential part of the definition of his god-like status.

He was exiled in Britain during Italian occupation of his country (1935-1941), but basically he was the only Emperor who survived the second world war with his godhead status still rising: the Rastafari belief was still far from its peak, which occurred in the 1970s and 1980s , when it was spread around the world with Reggae music as its best known carrier.


FICTION


In the book Dune by Frank Herbert, after Paul Atreides subverts Emperor Shaddam IV and becomes Emperor of the known universe, and even before that, the native Fremen of the planet Dune worship him as a Prophet, a Messiah, and even a God.

In the game Warhammer 40,000 , the Emperor of Humanity, though at times clearly states he is not a god ('I want warriors, not worshippers'), but rather chosen by the Gods to lead humanity, is worshipped as a god by billions of his subjects and thousands of his troops.

See Also: Imperial Cult (Elder Scrolls)



Imperial cult appears in a fictional Empire Of Tamriel from The Elder Scrolls games, which has much resemblance to the historical Roman Empire. In Tamriel, Imperial Cult is an organization worshipping the Nine Divines and the Emperor Tiber Septim .


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