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Ian Alistair Mackenzie




Born in Assynt , Scotland , Mackenzie entered politics by winning a seat in the Legislative Assembly Of British Columbia (BC) in the 1920 BC Election . In 1930 , he was appointed to Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King 's pre-election Cabinet as Minister of Immigration and Colonization and Superintendent Of Indian Affairs . While he won his seat in the 1930 Federal Election the Liberal Party was defeated across the country. Mackenzie entered Parliament as an Opposition Member Of Parliament (MP).

When the Liberals returned to power through the 1935 Election , Mackenzie returned to Cabinet as Minister Of National Defence where he had the responsibility for pre-war rearmament. With the outbreak of World War II in 1939 , however, Mackenzie was moved to the position of Minister of Pensions and National Health, in part because of his role in a scandal involving the awarding of a contract to manufacture the Bren Gun. In 1944 , he became Minister Of Veterans Affairs .

Mackenzie was an able parliamentarian, and when the increasing pressures of war led Prime Minister King to decide to delegate some of his responsibilities in the House of Commons to the new position of Government House Leader , he chose Mackenzie as the first MP to hold that responsibility.

During the war, Mackenzie pandered to anti-s for the duration of the war.

In 1947 , Mackenzie was named to the Imperial Privy Council along with several other senior Canadian cabinet ministers, allowing him to use the honorific of "Right Honourable". In 1948 , he was appointed to the Canadian Senate . He served only a year and a half until his death in 1949 .

  Before Henry Herbert Stevens , Conservative
  Title Member of Parliament for Vancouver Centre
  Years 1930 &ndash 1948


  Before Charles A Stewart (''acting'')
  Title Minister Of Immigration And Colonization
  Years 1930


  Before Charles A Stewart
  Title Superintendent-General Of Indian Affairs
  Years 1930


  Before Grote Stirling
  Title Minister Of National Defence
  Years 1935 &ndash 1939


  Before Charles Power
  Title Minister Of Pensions And National Health
  Years 1939 &ndash 1944


  Before None
  Title Minister Of Veterans Affairs
  Years 1944 &ndash 1948


  Before None
  Title Leader Of The Government In The House Of Commons
  Years 1944 &ndash 1948



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