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In 2005 The Fat Duck was named as the "best restaurant in the world" by '' won. However, both his eccentric culinary style and sudden media fame have met with scepticism in some quarters. His fame is based upon his scientific approach to cooking which is often referred to as " Molecular Gastronomy " or "culinary alchemy". The phrase "Molecular gastronomy" was originally coined by the late Professor Nicholas Kurti at University Of Oxford and later promoted by the French scientist Hervé This . Kurti's original idea was that it is worthwhile for science to investigate the chemical processes that occur in food during cooking as well as the inherent physical properties of foodstuffs. Blumenthal has seen this idea as a way of making tastier food. While some are skeptical about the application of science to cooking, Blumenthal has remained a steadfast proponent, going so far as to open his own research and development kitchen in early 2004. Blumenthal is known for cooking with a vacuum jar to increase expansion of bubbles during food preparation. This is used in such dishes as an aerated chocolate soufflé like desert. The low air pressure inside the jar causes bubbles to grow to a larger size. He also uses blow torches to quickly sear and has experimented with personal sound amplification systems to enhance the sounds, such as the crunch, created while eating foods. Over the years, Blumenthal has collaborated with many scientists such as Dr Peter Barham , Reader in Physics at Bristol University and author of the book ''The Science of Cooking'', Dr Charles Spence , an experimental psychologist at the University Of Oxford , with whom he collaborated in experiments with the use of headphones during eating, Professor Andy Taylor at the University Of Nottingham with whom Blumenthal has sponsored a PhD studentship, and Professor Don Mottram of the University Of Reading , which recently awarded Heston with an honorary degree. Blumenthal's trademark dishes famously include such unlikely dishes as Bacon -and- Egg Ice Cream , and Snail Porridge . Other examples include oyster and passionfruit jelly with lavender, triple cooked chips, and poached breast of Anjou pigeon with pancetta. Blumenthal is self-taught and has only been cooking "seriously" for about ten years, according to an interview with '' The Observer '' in 2004. He is a regular contributor to '' The Sunday Times '' and formerly wrote for '' The Guardian ''. EXTERNAL LINKS
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