| Heating Value |
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| CATEGORIES ABOUT HEATING VALUE | |
| chemical engineering | |
| energy | |
| fuels | |
| heat | |
| nuclear physics | |
| thermochemistry | |
| thermodynamics | |
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The quantity known as Higher Heating Value (or ''gross calorific value'' or ''gross energy'') is determined by bringing all the products of combustion back to the original pre-combustion temperature. The quantity known as Lower Heating Value (or ''net calorific value'') is determined by subtracting the Heat Of Vaporization of the water in the by-product from the higher heating value results. The lower heating value is what is typically used for vehicle Engine analysis. Since most gas burning appliances cannot utilize the heat content of the water vapor, gross calorific value is of little interest. Fuel should be compared based on the net calorific value. This is especially true for natural gas, since increased Hydrogen content results in high water formation during combustion. COMPARISON OF FUELS Fuel needed to run a lightbulb (100 W) for a year
Gross calorific value of natural gas by source of production Source: Key World Energy Statistics (2005) , p. 59. To get net calorific value, multiply by a factor of 0.9 SEE ALSO |
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