Hangul Consonant And Vowel Tables Article Index for
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Hangul Consonant And Vowel Tables





INITIALS



VOWELS



FINALS



ALPHABETIZATION

Several sequences are in use. Sequences of the first type are common in South Korea, differing on the treatment of geminate consonants in syllable-initial (''choseong'') and -final (''jongseong'') position; the second sequence is official in North Korea.

South Korea:
  • Consonant letters: ㄱ (ㄲ) ㄴ ㄷ (ㄸ) ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ (ㅃ) ㅅ (ㅆ) ㅇ ㅈ (ㅉ) ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ

  • Vowel letters: ㅏ ㅐ ㅑ ㅒ ㅓ ㅔ ㅕ ㅖ ㅗ ㅘ ㅙ ㅚ ㅜ ㅞ ㅟ ㅠ ㅜ ㅢ ㅣ


North Korea:
  • Consonant letters: ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ‑ᆼ (= final) ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ ㄲ ㄸ ㅃ ㅆ ㅉ ᄋ‑ (= initial)

  • Vowel letters: ㅏ ㅑ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ ㅐ ㅒ ㅔ ㅖ ㅚ ㅟ ㅢ ㅘ ㅙ ㅞ



CONSONANT LETTERS' NAMES

Variants are given in brackets.
  • South Korea:

  • --- ㄱ 기역 (기억)

  • --- ㄲ 쌍 기역 (쌍 기억)

  • --- ㄴ 니은

  • --- ㄷ 디귿

  • --- ㄸ 쌍 디귿

  • --- ㄹ 리을

  • --- ㅁ 미음

  • --- ㅂ 비읍

  • --- ㅃ 쌍 비읍

  • --- ㅅ 시옷

  • --- ㅆ 쌍 시옷

  • --- ㅇ 이응

  • --- ㅈ 지읒

  • --- ㅉ 쌍 지읒

  • --- ㅊ 치읓

  • --- ㅋ 키읔

  • --- ㅌ 티읕

  • --- ㅍ 피읖

  • --- ㅎ 히읗

  • North Korea:

  • --- ㄱ 기윽

  • --- ㄴ 니은

  • --- ㄷ 디읃

  • --- ㄹ 리을

  • --- ㅁ 미음

  • --- ㅂ 비읍

  • --- ㅅ 시읏

  • --- ㅈ 즈?

  • --- ㅊ 츠

  • --- ㅋ 크

  • --- ㅌ 트

  • --- ㅍ 프

  • --- ㅎ 흐

  • --- ㄲ 된 기윽 (쌍 기윽)

  • --- ㄸ 된 디읃 (쌍 디읃)

  • --- ㅃ 된 비읍 (쌍 비읍)

  • --- ㅆ 된 시읏 (쌍 시읏)

  • --- ㅉ 된 지읒? (쌍 지읒)

  • Consonant names in the 15th century seem to have ended in a vowel, judging from 1451 Hunmin Jeongeum Eonhae's forms such as " {Link without Title} 는", which may have been pronounced /그는/.

  • Obsolete variants:

  • --- ㅁ: 미옴

  • --- ㅂ: 비옵

  • --- ㅈ: 쟛

  • --- ㅇ: 이흥, 이횡, 이행 (in which 행 should have ᆡ a, i'' instead of ㅐ), 이



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