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Grossenhain




Grossenhain, a town in the kingdom of Saxony , 20 miles north from Dresden , on the main line of railway (via Elsterwerda) to Berlin and at the junction of lines to Priestewitz and Frankforton-Oder. Pop. (1905) 12,015.

It has an Evangelical church, a modern and a commercial school, a library and an extensive public park. The industries are very important, and embrace manufactures of woollen and cotton stuffs, buckskin, leather, glass and machinery. Grossenhain was originally a Sorb settlement.

It was for a time occupied by the Bohemians, by whom it was strongly fortified. It afterwards came into the possession of the margraves of Meissen, from whom it was taken in 1312 by the margraves of Brandenburg. It suffered considerably in all the great German wars, and in 1744 was nearly destroyed by fire. On May 16 , 1813 , a battle took place here between the French and the Russians.

See GW Schuberth, ''Chronik der Stadt Grossenhain'' (Grossenhain, 1887-1892).