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Geography Of Djibouti




Djibouti is in Eastern Africa , bordering the Gulf Of Aden and the Red Sea , between Eritrea and Somalia . Its coordinates are .

Djibouti shares 113 km of border with Eritrea , 337 with Ethiopia and 58 with Somalia (total 506 km). It also has 314 km of coastline.

Its climate is mostly hot, dry Desert . Mountains in the center of the country separate a Coastal Plain and a Plateau . The lowest point is Lac Assal (−155 m) and the highest is Moussa Ali (2,028 m). Natural Resource s include Geothermal Energy . There is no Arable Land , Irrigation or Permanent Crop s, nor any Forest s. 9% of the country is permanent Pasture land ( 1993 est).

Area:

''total:''
23,000 km²

''land:''
22,980 km²

''water:''
20 km²

Maritime claims:

''contiguous zone:''
24 nm (44.4 km)

''exclusive economic zone:''
200 nm (370.4 km)

''territorial sea:''
12 nm (22.2 km)

Natural hazards:
earthquakes; droughts; occasional cyclonic disturbances from the Indian Ocean bring heavy rains and flash floods

Environment - current issues:
inadequate supplies of potable water; desertification

Environment - international agreements:

''party to:''
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law Of The Sea , Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution

Geography - note:
strategic location near world's busiest shipping lanes and close to Arabian oilfields; terminus of rail traffic into Ethiopia; mostly wasteland.