Geography Of Croatia Article Index for
Geography Of
Website Links For
Geography
 

Information About

Geography Of Croatia




Location:
Southeastern Europe , bordering the Adriatic Sea , between Bosnia And Herzegovina and Slovenia

Geographic coordinates:

Map references:
Europe: see in article '' Europe '', or in the CIA World Factbook

Area:


''continent:'' 56,542 km&2
  • ''land:'' 56,414 km&2

  • ''water:'' 128 km&2

  • ''sea:''

33,200 km&2


''grand total:''
89,742 km&2

Area - comparative:
slightly smaller than West Virginia

Land boundaries:


''total:''
2,197 km


''border countries:''
Bosnia and Herzegovina 932 km,
Slovenia 670 km,
Hungary 329 km,
Serbia And Montenegro (north) 241 km,
Serbia And Montenegro (south) 25 km

Coastline:
5,835 km (mainland 1,777 km, islands 4,058 km)


''See also:'' List Of Islands Of Croatia

Maritime claims:


''continental shelf:''
200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation


''territorial sea:''
12 nm

Climate:
Mediterranean and continental; continental climate predominant with hot summers and cold winters; mild winters, dry summers along coast

Terrain:
geographically diverse; flat plains along Hungarian border, low mountains and highlands near Adriatic coastline and islands

Elevation extremes:


''lowest point:''
Adriatic Sea 0 m


''highest point:''
Dinara 1,830 m

Natural resources:
Petroleum , some Coal , Bauxite , low-grade Iron ore, Calcium , natural Asphalt , Silica , Mica , Clay s, Salt , Hydropower

Land use:


''arable land:'' 23.55%


''permanent crops:'' 2.24%


''other:'' 74.21% (1998 est.)

Irrigated land:
30 km&2 (1998 est.)

Natural hazards:
destructive Earthquake s

Environment - current issues:
Air Pollution (from metallurgical plants) and resulting Acid Rain is damaging the forests; coastal pollution from industrial and domestic waste;
Landmine removal and reconstruction of infrastructure consequent to 1992-95 civil strife

Environment - international agreements:


''party to:''
Air Pollution ,
Air Pollution- Sulfur 94,
Biodiversity ,
Climate Change ,
Desertification ,
Endangered Species ,
Hazardous Wastes ,
Law Of The Sea ,
Marine Dumping ,
Nuclear Test Ban ,
Ozone Layer Protection ,
Ship Pollution ( MARPOL 73/78 ),
Wetlands


''signed, but not ratified:''
Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants,
Climate Change- Kyoto Protocol

Geography - note:
controls most land routes from Western Europe to Aegean Sea and Turkish Straits


SEE ALSO



EXTERNAL LINKS