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Information About

Geography Of Burundi




Location:
Central Africa , east of Democratic Republic Of The Congo

Geographic coordinates:

Map references:
Africa

Area:

''total:''
27,830 km²

''land:''
25,650 km²

''water:''
2,180 km²

Land boundaries:

''total:''
974 km

''border countries:''
Democratic Republic of the Congo 233 km, Rwanda 290 km, Tanzania 451 km

Coastline:
0 km (landlocked)

Climate:
equatorial; high plateau with considerable altitude variation (772 m to 2,670 m); average annual temperature varies with altitude from 23 to 17 degrees Celsius but is generally moderate as the average altitude is about 1,700 m; average annual rainfall is about 1,500 mm; wet seasons from February to May and September to November, and dry seasons from June to August and December to January

Terrain:
hilly and mountainous, dropping to a plateau in east, some plains

Elevation extremes:

''lowest point:''
Lake Tanganyika 772 m

''highest point:''
Mount Heha 2,670 m

Natural resources:
nickel, uranium, rare earth oxides, peat, cobalt, copper, platinum (not yet exploited), vanadium, arable land, hydropower

Land use:

''arable land:''
44%

''permanent crops:''
9%

''permanent pastures:''
36%

''forests and woodland:''
3%

''other:''
8% (1993 est.)

Irrigated land:
140 km² (1993 est.)

Natural hazards:
flooding, landslides

Environment - current issues:
soil erosion as a result of overgrazing and the expansion of agriculture into marginal lands; deforestation (little forested land remains because of uncontrolled cutting of trees for fuel); habitat loss threatens wildlife populations

Environment - international agreements:

''party to:''
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection

''signed, but not ratified:''
Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban

Geography - note:
landlocked; straddles crest of the Nile - Congo River watershed


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