Geography Of Bosnia And Herzegovina Article Index for
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Information About

Geography Of Bosnia And Herzegovina




Location:
Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Croatia.



Geographic coordinates:

Map references:
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Europe

Area:

''total:''
51,129 km&2

''land:''
51,129 km&2

''water:''
0 km&2

Area - comparative:
slightly smaller than West Virginia

Land boundaries:

''total:''
1,459 km

''border countries:''
Croatia 932 km, Serbia And Montenegro 527 km (312 km with Serbia , 215 km with Montenegro )

Coastline:
23 km

Maritime claims:
NA

Climate:
hot summers and cold winters; areas of high elevation have short, cool summers and long, severe winters; mild, rainy winters along coast

Terrain:
mountains and valleys

Elevation extremes:

''lowest point:''
Adriatic Sea 0 m

''highest point:''
Maglic 2,386 m

Natural resources:
coal, iron, bauxite, manganese, forests, copper, chromium, lead, zinc, hydropower

Land use:

''arable land:''
14%

''permanent crops:''
5%

''permanent pastures:''
20%

''forests and woodland:''
39%

''other:''
22% (1993 est.)

Irrigated land:
20 km&2 (1993 est.)

Natural hazards:
destructive earthquakes

Environment - current issues:
air pollution from metallurgical plants; sites for disposing of urban waste are limited; widespread casualties, water shortages, and destruction of infrastructure because of the 1992-95 civil strife

Environment - international agreements:

''party to:''
Air Pollution, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection

''signed, but not ratified:''
none of the selected agreements


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