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:''This article is about a World War II glider. For the British World War II fighter, please see Hawker Hotspur .


HISTORY

The use of Assault Gliders by the British was prompted by the use by Germany of the DFS 230 , which was first used in May 1940 to successfully assault the Eben Emael fort in Belgium . Their advantage compared to Parachute assault was that the troops were landed together in one place, rather than being dispersed.

The Hotspur was small, seating only 8 troop seats, the more famous Horsa was much bigger and, while the Mk1 was intended for combat use, the Mk2 was intended for training duties only.

The Hotspur Mk I had a hinged upper fuselage section, designed to allow the rapid exit of the onboard troops. The '''Hotspur Mk II''' had clipped wings and a larger cockpit canopy, making it more suitable for training flights. Cabin doors replaced the hinged fuselage section.

A "Twin Hotspur" was also produced, where two airframes were joined by a wing stub, allowing 16 troops to be moved. The craft was not developed further.


COMBAT HISTORY

There is no record of the Hotspur being used in combat as the larger glider types overtook them in functionality.

On training operations they were usually towed by Miles Master Mark II aircraft.

A reproduction of a Hotspur Mk2 can be seen at the Army Museum Of Flying at Middle Wallop in Hampshire .


SPECIFICATIONS (HOTSPUR MK 2)

  plane Or Copter plane
  jet Or Prop neither
  crew 2
  capacity 8 troops
  length Main 39 ft
  length Alt 1189 m
  span Main 61 ft 11 in
  span Alt 1887 m
  height Main 10 ft
  height Alt 305 m
  area Main 272 ft&2
  area Alt 253 m&2
  empty Weight Main 1,660 lb
  empty Weight Alt 755 kg
  max Takeoff Weight Main 3,598 lb
  max Takeoff Weight Alt 1,632 kg
  max Speed Main 130 mph
  max Speed Alt 209 km/h)</li>
  range Main 83 miles
  range Alt 134 km
  loading Main lb/ft&sup2
  loading Alt kg/m&sup2
  power/mass Main hp/lb
  power/mass Alt kW/kg




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