Information About

Four-frequency




:N^a = \left(
u,
u \mathbf{n} ight)

where
u is the photon's Frequency and \mathbf{n} is a unit vector in the direction of the photon's motion. The four-frequency is always a Null Vector . Closely related to the four-frequency is the wave four-vector defined by

:K^a=\left( rac{\omega}{c}, \mathbf{k} ight)

where \omega=2 \pi
u, c is the speed of light and \mathbf{k}= rac{2 \pi}{\lambda}\mathbf{n} and \lambda is the Wavelength of the photon. The wave four-vector is more often used in practice than the four-frequency, but the two vectors are related (using c=
u \lambda) by

:K^a= rac{2 \pi}{c}N^a