| Felix Frankfurter |
Article Index for Felix |
Shopping Frankfurter |
Website Links For Felix |
Information AboutFelix Frankfurter |
|
Felix Frankfurter ( November 15 , 1882 – February 22 , 1965 ) was a United States Supreme Court Associate Justice . BIOGRAPHY He was born in Vienna to the wife of a Jew ish merchant. At the age of twelve, Felix and his family emigrated to the United States. After graduating from City College Of New York , in 1902 Frankfurter entered Harvard Law School and eventually graduated with one of the best academic records since Louis Brandeis . In 1906 Frankfurter became the assistant of Henry Stimson , a New York attorney. In 1911 , President Taft appointed Stimson as his Secretary Of War and Stimson appointed Frankfurter as law officer of the Bureau Of Insular Affairs . In 1919, Frankfurter served as a Zionist delegate to the Paris Peace Conference. He lobbied President Woodrow Wilson to incorporate the Balfour Declaration into the treaty. In 1920 , Frankfurter helped to found the American Civil Liberties Union . In the late 1920s , he joined efforts to save the lives of Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti , two Anarchist s who had been sentenced to death on robbery/murder charges. Frankfurter published several books including ''The Business of the Supreme Court'' (1927), ''Justice Holmes and the Supreme Court'' (1938), ''The Case of Sacco and Vanzetti'' (1954) and ''Felix Frankfurter Reminisces'' (1960). Frankfurter was known as the nation's preeminent scholar on labor law. From 1914 to his appointment to the Supreme Court, Frankfurter was a popular Professor at Harvard Law School . Frankfurter served as an informal advisor to President Roosevelt on many New Deal measures. On January 5 , 1939 , President Franklin Delano Roosevelt nominated Frankfurter to the U.S. Supreme Court. He served from January 30 , 1939 to August 28 , 1962 . Despite his Liberal political leanings, Frankfurter became the court's most outspoken advocate of Judicial Restraint , the view that courts should not interpret the fundamental law, the Constitution , in such a way as to impose sharp limits upon the authority of the Legislative and Executive branches. In this philosophy, Frankfurter was heavily influenced by his close friend and mentor Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. , who had taken a firm stand during his tenure on the bench against the doctrine of "economic Due Process ". Frankfurter often cited Justice Holmes , whom he revered, in his opinions. In practice this meant that he was in general willing to uphold the actions of those branches against constitutional challenges so long as they did not "shock the conscience". Later in his career, this philosophy frequently put him on the dissenting side of ground-breaking decisions of the Warren court. However, Frankfurter was a strong foe of Racial Segregation and joined the Court's unanimous opinion in '' Brown V. Board Of Education '' ( 1954 ), which prohibited segregation in Public School s. Frankfurter retired in 1962 after suffering a stroke and was succeeded by Arthur Goldberg . He was awarded the Presidential Medal Of Freedom in 1963 . His remains are interred in the Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts . > |
|
|