| Exponential Sum |
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| exponentials | |
| analytic number theory | |
e Therefore a typical exponential sum may take the form :∑ ''e''(''x''''n'') summed over a finite sequence of Real Number s ''x''''n''. If we allow some real coefficients ''a''''n'', to get the form :∑ ''a''''n''''e''(''x''''n''), it is the same as allowing exponents that are Complex Number s. Both forms are certainly useful in applications. A large part of Twentieth Century Analytic Number Theory was devoted to finding good estimates for these sums, a trend started by basic work of Hermann Weyl in Diophantine Approximation . ESTIMATES The main thrust of the subject is that a sum S is ''trivially'' estimated by the number ''N'' of terms. That is, the Absolute Value | ||
|   | :''S'' | O(&radic''N'') |
|   | :''S'' | o(''N'') |
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