| Ernest C. Pollard |
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| CATEGORIES ABOUT ERNEST C. POLLARD | |
| 1906 births | |
| pollard, ernest c. | |
| 1997 deaths | |
| american physicists | |
| american academics | |
| duke university faculty | |
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BIOGRAPHY The son of Sam Pollard , Ernest C. Pollard lived until age 10 in China, moving to the United Kingdom when his father died. He studied physics at Cambridge University . He did his Ph.D. work under James Chadwick at Cavendish Laboratory , which was led by Ernest Rutherford , receiving his degreee in 1932 . In 1933 , he joined the physics daprtment of Yale University , where he designed the university's first Cyclotron in 1939 . From 1941 to 1945 he was a member of the MIT Radiation Laboratory , working on such projects as Li'l Abner (for which he was granted a patent), MEW , the Moving Target Indicator , and the Height Finder ; and serving as associate head, co-head, and head of Division 10. For his work on radar development, he received the Citation Of Merit from President Of The United States Harry S. Truman . In 1948 he led the formation of a group of biophysicists at Yale. A department of biophysics was formally organized there in 1954 , with funding from the John A. Hartford Foundation, where he became a professor, serving as the departmental chairman until 1961 . During this time, Pollard supervised numerous doctoral students including the future Crafoord Prize winner Carl Woese . (The department of biophysics subsequently merged with the department of biochemistry, in 1969 , becoming the department of molecular biophysics and biochemistry.) As part of the centennial celebration at Vassar College , he spoke on ''The Advance of Physical Science into the Biological and Social Sciences'' at a conference on the natural and social sciences on 1960-11-04 . He was also a member of the national Democratic advisory committee on science and technology during John F. Kennedy 's presidential campaign. During the 1950s , he was head of the Committee on Loyalty and Security, an arm of the Federation Of American Scientists , a group that actively defended scientists that were attacked during the McCarthy hearings. He founded the Biophysical Society in 1957 , serving as a member of its executive board in that year and also as its president later from 1959 - 1960 . From 1961 until his retirement in 1971 he taught at Pennsylvania State University , founding the Department of Biophysics there. The Ernest C. Pollard Lectures, given at the university as part of a programme of lectures by the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, are named after him, as is the Ernest C. Pollard Professorship in Biotechnology. At the same time he served on the NASA Advisory Committee on Space Biology alongside Carl Sagan . After retirement, he was as a research scholar at the University Of Florida and Duke University , as well as the National Institute Of Environmental Health Sciences in North Carolina . BIBLIOGRAPHY REFERENCES FURTHER READING EXTERNAL LINKS |
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