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Eastern Armenian Verb Table
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CONJUGATIONS



Affirmative/Interrogative


Type I/II


(This conjugation is termed "I/II" to coincide with historic/ Western numbering, where there are still three distinct conjugations)
















 
Indicative

Present
Imperfect
Preterite
Future

1sg

2sg

3sg

1pl

2pl

3pl

yes

du

na

menk'

duk'

nrank'

sirum em

sirum es

sirum ê

sirum enk'

sirum ek'

sirum en

sirum êi

sirum êir

sirum êr

sirum êink'

sirum êik'

sirum êin

sirec'i

sirec'ir

sirec'

sirec'ink'

sirec'ik'

sirec'in

sirelu yem

sirelu yes

sirelu ê

sirelu yenk'

sirelu yek'

sirelu yen

 

 
Perfect
Pluperfect
Fut. Perfect

1sg

2sg

3sg

1pl

2pl

3pl

sirel em

sirel es

sirel ê

sirel enk'

sirel ek'

sirel en

sirel êi

sirel êir

sirel êr

sirel êink'

sirel êik'

sirel êin

sirelu êi

sirelu êir

sirelu êr

sirelu êink'

sirelu êik'

sirelu êin

 

 
Optative

Non-Past
Past
Conditional

Non-Past
Past

1sg

2sg

3sg

1pl

2pl

3pl

sirem

sires

siri

sirenk'

sirek'

siren

sirei

sireir

sirer

sireink'

sireik'

sirein

ksirem

ksires

ksiri

ksirenk'

ksirek'

ksiren

ksirei

ksireir

ksirer

ksireink'

ksireik'

ksirein

 

 
Jussive

Non-Past
Past
Imperative

 

1sg

2sg

3sg

1pl

2pl

3pl

piti sirem

piti sires

piti siri

piti sirenk'

piti sirek'

piti siren

piti sirei

piti sireir

piti sirer

piti sireink'

piti sireik'

piti sirein

 

sirir! ~ siri!

 

 

sirec'ek'! ~ sirek'!

 

 

Infinitive

Gerund

Present Participle I

Present Participle II

Past Act. Participle

Past Pass. Participle

Future Participle

sirel (to love)

sirogh

sirum

sirelis

sirel

sirac

sirelu




Type III


(This conjugation is termed "III" (instead of "II") to coincide with historic/ Western numbering, where there are still three distinct conjugations)
















 
Indicative

Present
Imperfect
Preterite
Future

1sg

2sg

3sg

1pl

2pl

3pl

yes

du

na

menk'

duk'

nrank'

kardum em

kardum es

kardum ê

kardum enk'

kardum ek'

kardum en

kardum êi

kardum êir

kardum êr

kardum êink'

kardum êik'

kardum êin

kardac'i

kardac'ir

kardac'

kardac'ink'

kardac'ik'

kardac'in

kardalu yem

kardalu yes

kardalu ê

kardalu yenk'

kardalu yek'

kardalu yen

 

 
Perfect
Pluperfect
Fut. Perfect

1sg

2sg

3sg

1pl

2pl

3pl

kardac'el em

kardac'el es

kardac'el ê

kardac'el enk'

kardac'el ek'

kardac'el en

kardac'el êi

kardac'el êir

kardac'el êr

kardac'el êink'

kardac'el êik'

kardac'el êin

kardalu êi

kardalu êir

kardalu êr

kardalu êink'

kardalu êik'

kardalu êin

 

 
Optative

Non-Past
Past
Conditional

Non-Past
Past

1sg

2sg

3sg

1pl

2pl

3pl

kardam

kardas

karda

kardank'

kardak'

kardan

kardayi

kardayir

kardar

kardayink'

kardayik'

kardayin

kkardam

kkardas

kkarda

kkardank'

kkardak'

kkardan

kkardayi

kkardayir

kkardar

kkardayink'

kkardayik'

kkardayin

 

 
Jussive

Non-Past
Past
Imperative

 

1sg

2sg

3sg

1pl

2pl

3pl

piti kardam

piti kardas

piti karda

piti kardank'

piti kardak'

piti kardan

piti kardayi

piti kardayir

piti kardar

piti kardayink'

piti kardayik'

piti kardayin

 

karda!

 

 

kardac'ek'!

 

 

Infinitive

Gerund

Present Participle I


Present Participle II

Past Act. Participle

Past Pass. Participle

Future Participle

kardal (to read)

kardac'ogh

kardum

kardalis

kardac'el

kardac'ac

kardalu




Negative


Type I


Note: the formation of the negative is the same for all conjugations. The examples below are based on the first conjugation.
















 
Indicative

Present
Imperfect
Preterite
Future

1sg

2sg

3sg

1pl

2pl

3pl

yes

du

na

menk'

duk'

nrank'

ch'em sirum

ch'es sirum

ch'i sirum

ch'enk' sirum

ch'ek' sirum

ch'en sirum

ch'êi sirum

ch'êir sirum

ch'êr sirum

ch'êink' sirum

ch'êik' sirum

ch'êin sirum

ch'sirec'i

ch'sirec'ir


ch'sirec'

ch'sirec'ink'

ch'sirec'ik'

ch'sirec'in

ch'em sirelu

ch'es sirelu

ch'i sirelu

ch'enk' sirelu

ch'ek' sirelu

ch'en sirelu

 

 
Perfect
Pluperfect
Fut. Perfect

1sg

2sg

3sg

1pl

2pl

3pl

ch'em sirel

ch'es sirel

ch'i sirel

ch'enk' sirel

ch'ek' sirel

ch'en sirel

ch'êi sirel

ch'êir sirel

ch'êr sirel

ch'êink' sirel

ch'êik' sirel

ch'êin sirel

ch'êi sirelu

ch'êir sirelu

ch'êr sirelu

ch'êink' sirelu

ch'êik' sirelu

ch'êin sirelu

 

 
Optative

Non-Past
Past
Conditional

Non-Past
Past

1sg

2sg

3sg

1pl

2pl

3pl

ch'sirem

ch'sires

ch'siri

ch'sirenk'

ch'sirek'

ch'siren

ch'sirei

ch'sireir

ch'sirer

ch'sireink'

ch'sireik'

ch'sirein

ch'em siri

ch'es siri

ch'i siri

ch'enk' siri

ch'ek' siri

ch'en siri

ch'êi siri

ch'êir siri

ch'êr siri

ch'êink' siri

ch'êik' siri

ch'êin siri

 

 
Jussive

Non-Past
Past
Imperative

 

1sg

2sg

3sg

1pl

2pl

3pl

  • piti ch'sirem


    • piti ch'sires


piti ch'siri

piti ch'sirenk'

piti ch'sirek'

piti ch'siren

  • piti ch'sirei


    • piti ch'sireir


piti ch'sirer

piti ch'sireink'

piti ch'sireik'

piti ch'sirein

 

mi sirir! ~ mi siri!

 

 

mi sirec'ek'! ~ mi sirek'!

 

 

Infinitive

Gerund

Present Participle I

Present Participle II

Past Act. Participle

Past Pass. Participle

Future Participle

ch'sirel (to not love)

ch'sirogh

ch'sirum

ch'sirelis

ch'sirel

ch'sirac

ch'sirelu



Note: the negative jussive forms may also be (in Eastern Armenian) ''ch'piti sirem, ch'piti sires, etc; ch'piti sirei, ch'piti sireir, etc''.