Information AboutDouglas Adams |
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. Photographer Jill Furmanovsky's official site ]] Douglas Noël Adams ( March 11 , 1952 – May 11 , 2001 ) was a Cult British comic Radio Dramatist , amateur musician and author, most notably of the '' Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy '' series (''HHGG'' or ''H2G2''). ''Hitchhiker's'' began on radio, and developed into a "trilogy" Of Five Books (which sold more than fifteen million copies during his lifetime) as well as a Television Series , a towel, a comic book series, a Computer Game and a Feature Film that was completed after Adams's death. He was known to some fans as ''Bop Ad'' (after his illegible signature), or by his initials "DNA". In addition to ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'', Douglas Adams wrote or co-wrote three stories of science fiction staple '' Doctor Who '', and served the series as Script Editor during the seventeenth season. His other written works include the '' Dirk Gently '' novels, and co-author credits on two '' Liff '' books and '' Last Chance To See '', itself based on a radio series. Adams also originated the idea for the computer game '' Starship Titanic '', which was realized by a company that Adams co-founded, and adapted into a novel by Terry Jones . A posthumous collection of essays and other material, including an incomplete novel, was published as '' The Salmon Of Doubt '' in 2002. His fans and friends also knew Adams as an environmental activist, a self-described "radical Atheist " and a lover of fast cars, cameras, the Macintosh computer, and other "techno gizmos." He was a keen technologist, using such inventions as e-mail and Usenet before they became widely popular, or even widely known. Towards the end of his life, he was a sought-after lecturer on topics including technology and the environment. Since his death at the age of 49, he is still widely revered in science fiction and fantasy Fandom circles. EARLY LIFE Douglas Adams was born to Janet (Donovan) Adams (now Janet Thrift) and Christopher Douglas Adams in Cambridge, England . His parents had one other child together, Susan, who was born in March 1955. His parents separated and divorced in 1957, and Douglas, Susan, and Janet moved in with Janet's parents, the Donovans, in Brentwood, Essex . Douglas's grandmother kept her house as an official RSPCA refuge for hurt animals, which "exacerbated young Douglas's hayfever and asthma." 1 Christopher Adams remarried in July 1960, to Mary Judith Stewart (born Judith Robertson). From this marriage, Douglas Adams had a half-sister, Heather. Janet remarried in 1964, to a veterinarian, Ron Thrift, providing two more half-siblings to Douglas: Jane and James Thrift. EDUCATION AND EARLY WORKS Adams first attended Primrose Hill Primary School in Brentwood. He took the exams and interviewed for Brentwood School at age six, and attended the Preparatory School from 1959 to 1964, then the main school till 1970. He was in the top stream, and specialised in the arts in the sixth form, after which he stayed an extra term in a special seventh form class, customary in the school for those preparing for Oxbridge entrance exams. While at the prep school, he had an English class, taught by Frank Halford, where Halford awarded Adams the only ten out of ten of his entire teaching career for a creative writing exercise. Adams remembered this for the rest of his life, especially when facing writer's block. Some of Adams's earliest writing was published at the school, such as a report on the school's Photography Club in ''The Brentwoodian'' (in 1962) or spoof reviews in the school magazine ''Broadsheet'' (edited by Paul Neil Milne Johnstone ). Adams also had a letter and short story published nationally in the UK in the boys' magazine ''The Eagle'' in 1965. He met Griff Rhys Jones , who was in the year below, at the school, and was in the same class as "Stuckist" artist Charles Thomson ; all three appeared together in a production of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar in 1968. He was six feet tall (1.83 m) by the time he was 12, and he stopped growing only at 6'5" (1.96 m). On the strength of a bravura essay on religious poetry that mixed the 2005 ] Adams attempted early on to get into the Footlights Dramatic Club, with which several other names in British Comedy had been affiliated. He was, however, turned down, and started to write and perform in revues with Will Adams (no relation) and Martin Smith , forming a group called "Adams-Smith-Adams." Later, on another attempt to join Footlights, Adams was encouraged by Simon Jones and found himself working with Rhys Jones, among others. In 1974, Adams graduated with a B.A. in English Literature . Some of his early work appeared on '' for a sketch called " Patient Abuse ." In the sketch, a man who had been stabbed by a nurse arrives at his doctor's office bleeding profusely from the stomach, when the doctor makes him fill out numerous senseless forms before he can administer treatment (a joke he later incorporated into the Vogons ' obsession with paperwork). Adams also contributed to a sketch on the album for '' Monty Python And The Holy Grail ''. '' appearance, in full surgeon's garb in episode 42.]] Douglas also had two "blink and you miss them" appearances in the fourth series of ''Monty Python's Flying Circus''. At the beginning of Episode 42, "The Light Entertainment War," Adams is in a surgeon's mask (as Dr. Emile Koning, according to the on-screen captions), pulling on gloves, while Michael Palin narrates a sketch that introduces one person after another, and never actually gets started. At the beginning of Episode 44, "Mr Neutron," Adams is dressed in a "pepperpot" outfit and loads a missile onto a cart, driven by Terry Jones , who is calling out for scrap metal ("Any old iron..."). The two episodes were first broadcast in November 1974. Adams and Chapman also attempted a few non-Python projects, including '' Out Of The Trees .'' Some of Adams's early radio work included sketches for '' The Burkiss Way '' in 1977 and '' The News Huddlines ''. He also co-wrote, again with Graham Chapman, the 20 February 1977 episode of Doctor on the Go, a sequel to the Doctor In The House television comedy series. As Adams had difficulty selling his jokes and stories, he took a series of "odd jobs" in order to have some income. A biography from an early edition of one of the ''HHGG'' novels provides the following description of his early career: :After graduation he spent several years contributing material to radio and television shows as well as writing, performing, and sometimes directing Stage Revues in London , Cambridge and at the Edinburgh Fringe . He has also worked at various times as a hospital porter, barn builder, chicken shed cleaner, bodyguard, Radio Producer and Script Editor of '' Doctor Who ''. Adams held the job as a bodyguard in the mid-1970s. He was employed by an Arab family, which had made its fortune in oil (and were from 2005 ]. He had a couple of favourite anecdotes about the job: one story related that the family once ordered one of everything from a hotel's menu, tried all of the dishes, and sent out for hamburgers. Another story had to do with a prostitute, sent to the floor Adams was guarding one evening. They acknowledged each other as she entered, and an hour later, when she left, she is said to have remarked, "At least you can read while you're on the job." Webb, page 93. '' episode "The Remarkable Fidgety River", written by Douglas Adams and John Lloyd .]] In 1979, Adams and '' and '' The Deeper Meaning Of Liff ''. Lloyd and Adams also collaborated on an SF movie comedy project based on '' The Guinness Book Of World Records '', which would have starred John Cleese as the UN Secretary General, and had a race of aliens beating humans in athletic competitions, but the humans winning in all of the "absurd" record categories. This latter project never proceeded past a treatment. After the first radio series of ''The Hitchhiker's Guide'' became successful, Adams was made a BBC radio producer, working on '' Week Ending '' and a pantomime called '' Black Cinderella Two Goes East ''. He left the position after six months to become the script editor for Doctor Who . ''THE HITCHHIKER'S GUIDE TO THE GALAXY'' , of the original UK paperback edition of the novel '' The Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy ''.]] '''') that could potentially be used in the series. According to Adams, the idea for the title ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'' occurred to him while he lay drunk in a field in Innsbruck, Austria (though he joked that the BBC would instead claim it was Spain "because it's easier to spell" 2), gazing at the stars. He had been wandering the countryside while carrying a book called the '' Hitch-hiker's Guide To Europe '' when he ran into a town where, as he humorously describes, everyone was either "deaf" and "dumb" or only spoke languages he couldn't. After wandering around and drinking for a while, he went to sleep in the middle of a field and was inspired by his inability to communicate with the townspeople. He later said that due to his constantly retelling this story of inspiration, he no longer had any memory of the moment of inspiration itself, and only remembered his retellings of that moment. A postscript to M. J. Simpson's biography of Adams, ''Hitchhiker'', provides evidence that the story was in fact a fabrication and that Adams had conceived the idea some time ''after'' his trip around Europe. Despite the original outline, Adams was said to make up the stories as he wrote. He turned to John Lloyd for help with the final two episodes of The First Series . Lloyd contributed bits from an unpublished science fiction book of his own, called ''GiGax''. Webb, page 120. However, very little of Lloyd's material survived in later adaptations of ''Hitchhiker's'', such as the novels and the TV series. The TV series itself was based on the first six radio episodes, but sections contributed by Lloyd were largely re-written. BBC Radio 4 broadcast the first radio series weekly in the UK in March and April 1978. Following the success of the first series, another episode was recorded and broadcast, which was commonly known as the Christmas Episode. A Second Series of five episodes was broadcast one per night, during the week of 21 January - 25 January 1980 . While working on the radio series (and with simultaneous projects such as '''' by Neil Gaiman . He was quoted as saying, "I love deadlines. I love the whooshing noise they make as they go by." 3 The books formed the basis for other adaptations, such as three-part comic book adaptations for each of the first three books, an interactive text-adventure . Adams also began attempts to turn the first ''Hitchhiker's'' novel into a movie in 1980, making several trips to Los Angeles, California , and working with a number of Hollywood studios and potential producers. When he died in 2001 in California, he had been trying again to get the movie project started with Disney, which had bought the rights in 1998. The screenplay finally got a posthumous re-write by Karey Kirkpatrick , was green-lit in September 2003, and The Resulting Movie was released in 2005. Radio Producer Dirk Maggs had consulted with Adams in 1993 about creating a third radio series, based on the third novel in the ''Hitchhiker's'' series. They also vaguely discussed the possibilities of radio adaptations of the final two novels in the five-book "trilogy." As with the movie, this project was only realized after Adams's death. The third series, '' The Tertiary Phase '', was broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in September 2004 and was subsequently released on audio CD. Douglas Adams himself can be heard playing the part of Agrajag. ''So Long, and Thanks For All the Fish'' and ''Mostly Harmless'' made up the fourth and fifth radio series, respectively (on radio they were titled '' The Quandary Phase '' and '' The Quintessential Phase '') and these were broadcast in May and June of 2005, and also subsequently released on Audio CD. The last episode in the last series (with a new, "more upbeat" ending) concluded with, "The very final episode of ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'' by Douglas Adams is affectionately dedicated to its author." 4 ''DOCTOR WHO'' '' serial '' The Pirate Planet ''.]] Adams sent the script for the HHGG pilot radio programme to the '' Doctor Who '' production office in 1978, and was commissioned to write '' The Pirate Planet '' (see below). He had also previously attempted to submit a potential movie script, called "Doctor Who and the Krikkitmen," which later became his novel ''Life, the Universe, and Everything'' (which in turn became the third ''Hitchhiker's Guide'' radio series). Adams then went on to serve as script editor on the show for its seventeenth season in 1979. Altogether, he wrote three ''Doctor Who'' Serials starring Tom Baker as the Doctor:
Adams was also known to allow In-jokes from ''The Hitchhiker's Guide'' to appear in the ''Doctor Who'' stories he wrote and other stories on which he served as Script Editor. Conversely, at least one reference to ''Doctor Who'' was worked into a ''Hitchhiker's'' novel. In '' Life, The Universe And Everything '', two characters travel in time and land on the pitch at Lord's Cricket Ground . The reaction of the radio commentators to their sudden appearance is very similar to a scene in the eighth episode of the 1965-66 story '' The Daleks' Master Plan '', which has The Doctor 's TARDIS Materialise on the pitch at Lord's, with the reactions of the match's commentators. Elements of ''Shada'' and ''City of Death'' were reused in Adams's later novel '' Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency '', in particular the character of Professor Chronotis . Big Finish Productions eventually remade ''Shada'' as an audio play starring Paul McGann as the Doctor. Accompanied by partially animated illustrations, it was Webcast on the BBCi website in 2003, and subsequently released as a two-CD set later that year. An omnibus edition of this version was broadcast on the digital radio station BBC7 on 10 December 2005 . Adams is credited with introducing a fan of his, the zoologist Richard Dawkins , to Dawkins' future wife, Lalla Ward , who had played the part of Romana in Doctor Who. When he was at school, he wrote and performed a play called ''Doctor Which''. MUSIC Adams played the left-handed Guitar and had a collection of twenty-four of these instruments when he died in 2001 (having received his first guitar in 1964). He also studied Piano in the 1960s with the same teacher as Paul Wickens , the pianist who later played in Paul McCartney 's band (and composed the music for the 2004-2005 editions of the ''Hitchhiker's Guide'' radio series). Webb, page 49. The Beatles , Pink Floyd and Procol Harum all had great influence on Adams's work. Pink Floyd Adams included a direct reference to Pink Floyd in the original radio version of '' The Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy '', in which he describes the main characters surveying the landscape of an alien planet while Marvin, their android companion, hums Pink Floyd's "Shine on You Crazy Diamond". See also Pink Floyd Trivia or Hitchhiker's Radio Series Trivia . Adams's official biography shares its name with the song "Wish You Were Here" by Pink Floyd . Adams was friendly with their guitarist David Gilmour and, on the occasion of his 42nd birthday (the number 42 having especial significance, being The Answer To Life, The Universe And Everything and also Adams' age when his daughter Polly was born), was invited to make a guest appearance at their October 28, 1994 concert in London , playing Rhythm Guitar on the songs "Brain Damage" and "Eclipse". Adams chose the name for Pink Floyd's 1994 album, '' The Division Bell '' by picking the words from the lyrics to one of its tracks. Gilmour also performed at Adams's Memorial Service. Pink Floyd and their lavish stage shows were also the inspiration for the Adams-created fictional Rock Band " Disaster Area ", described in the ''Hitchhiker's Guide'' as not only the loudest rock band in the galaxy, but in fact the loudest noise of any kind at all. One element of Disaster Area's stage show was to send a space ship hurtling into a sun, probably inspired by the plane that would crash into the stage during some of Pink Floyd's live shows, usually at the end of "On The Run". The 1968 Pink Floyd song “Set The Controls For The Heart Of The Sun” may also have influenced part of the ideas behind Disaster Area. Procol Harum Douglas Adams was a good friend with Gary Brooker , the lead singer, pianist and songwriter of the Progressive Rock band Procol Harum . Adams is known to have invited Brooker to one of the many parties that Adams held at his house. On one such occasion Gary Brooker performed the full (4 verse) version of his hit song '' A Whiter Shade Of Pale ''. Brooker also performed at Adams's Memorial Service. Adams also appeared on stage with Brooker to perform ''In Held Twas in I'' at Redhill when the band's lyricist Keith Reid was not available. On several other occasions he had been known to introduce Procol Harum at their gigs. Adams also let it be known that while writing he would listen to music, and this would occasionally influence his work. On one occasion the title track from the Procol Harum album '' 1996 . Other musical links Adams made a number of links to music of the time in his books. For example, a mouse proposes that the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe and Everything is "How many roads must a man walk down?", a line from Bob Dylan 's song '' Blowin' In The Wind ''. In ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'', as the Heart of Gold approaches Magrathea and the ship's computer is too preoccupied to prevent impending destruction, Eddie, the ship's computer personality, sings '' You'll Never Walk Alone '' in the background, a Rodgers And Hammerstein hit from the musical Carousel . ''The Restaurant at the End of the Universe'' is dedicated to the 1980 Paul Simon soundtrack album One Trick Pony . Adams says he played it "incessantly" while writing the book. In ''So Long, and Thanks For All the Fish'', Arthur Dent listens to a Dire Straits LP and Adams goes on to pay tribute to their lead guitarist, Mark Knopfler . Adams later revealed that the particular song to which he refers in the book—although never by name—is ''Tunnel of Love'', from the '' Making Movies '' album. In ''Mostly Harmless'', Elvis is discovered playing in a diner attended by Ford Prefect and Arthur Dent , where he is simply known as "The King". Besides modern rock music, Douglas Adams was a great admirer of the work of JS Bach , which provides a minor plot element in ''Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency''. Adams was also a major fan of The Beatles . He makes a reference to Paul McCartney in ''Life, The Universe, and Everything'' and quotes lyrics and titles from songs by The Beatles in ''Mostly Harmless'' and ''Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency''. Adams also does this at least once in ''The Salmon of Doubt''. In Chapter 3 there is a conversation between Kate and Dirk, which includes the following exchange: :"So?" :"I looked around and I noticed there wasn't a chair." Taken together, these two lines form a quotation from "Norwegian Wood" on the '' Rubber Soul '' album. COMPUTER GAMES AND PROJECTS '', by Simon & Schuster Interactive.]] Douglas Adams created an Interactive Fiction version of '' HHGG '' together with Steve Meretzky from Infocom in 1984. In 1986 he participated in a weeklong brainstorming session with the Lucasfilm Games team for the game '' Labyrinth ''. Later he was also involved in creating '' Bureaucracy '' (also by Infocom, but not based on any book). Adams was also responsible for the computer game '' Starship Titanic '', which was published in 1999 by Simon And Schuster . Terry Jones wrote the accompanying book, entitled ''Douglas Adams’s Starship Titanic'', since Adams was too busy with the computer game to do both. In April 1999, Adams initiated the H2g2 Collaborative Writing project, which was the most prominent attempt at making ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'' a reality. In 1990, Adams wrote and presented a as a "software agent" (similar to the "Assistants" used in several versions of Microsoft Office , derived from their failed "Bob" program), and interviews with Ted Nelson , which was essentially about the use of Hypertext . Although Adams didn't ''invent'' hypertext, he was an Early Adopter and advocate of it. This was the same year that Tim Berners-Lee used the idea of hypertext in his HTML . DIRK GENTLY ''.]] In between Adams's first trip to Madagascar with '' and '' Shada ''. A sequel novel, '' The Long Dark Tea-Time Of The Soul '' was published a year later. This was an entirely original work, Adams's first since ''So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish.'' Reviewers, however, were not as generous with praise for the second volume as they had been for the first. After the obligatory book tours, Adams was off on his round-the-world excursion which supplied him with the material for ''Last Chance to See''. PERSONAL BELIEFS Religion Adams was a self-declared "radical , having never seen one shred of Evidence to convince him otherwise, and devoted himself instead to secular causes like Environmentalism . Despite this, he did state in the same interview that he was "fascinated by religion." {Link without Title} "I love to keep poking and prodding at it. I’ve thought about it so much over the years that that fascination is bound to spill over into my writing." Environmentalist Activism Adams was also an Environmental Activist who campaigned on behalf of a number of Endangered Species . This activism included the production of the non-fiction radio series '' Last Chance To See '', in which he and Naturalist Mark Carwardine visited rare species such as the Kakapo , and the publication of a tie-in book of the same name. In 1992 , this was made into a CD-ROM combination of Audio Book , EBook and picture slide show a decade before such things became fashionable. His environmental activism is also recounted in the book '' The Salmon Of Doubt '' in a short account of a hike he once made across the plains of Africa while wearing a rhino suit. Since 2003, the British charity organization '' Save The Rhino '' (one of several similar charities supported by Adams) have held an annual Douglas Adams Memorial Lecture around the time of his birthday to raise money for environmental campaigns Details of Fourth Douglas Adams Memorial Lecture .. The lectures in the series are:
Animal Rights Adams and Mark Carwardine contributed the 'Meeting a Gorilla' passage from '' Last Chance To See '' to the book '' The Great Ape Project ''. 6 This book, edited by Paola Cavalieri and Peter Singer launched a wider-scale project in 1993, which calls for the extension of moral equality to include all great apes, human or nonhuman. Technology Adams was a serious fan of technology. Though he did not buy his first Word Processor until 1982, he had considered one as early as 1979. He was quoted as saying that until 1982, he had difficulties with "the impenetrable barrier of jargon. Words were flying backwards and forwards without concepts riding on their backs." In 1982, his first purchase was a 'Nexus'. In 1983, when he and Jane Belson went out to Los Angeles, he bought a DEC Rainbow . Upon their return to England, Adams bought an Apricot , then a BBC Micro and a Tandy 100. Simpson, pages 184-5. In '' Last Chance To See '' Adams mentions his Cambridge Z88 , which he had taken to Zaire on a quest to find the Northern White Rhinoceros. 7 Adams's posthumously published work, '' The Salmon Of Doubt '', features multiple articles written by Douglas on the subject of technology, including reprints of articles that originally ran in ''MacUser'' magazine, and in ''The Independent on Sunday'' newspaper. In these, Adams claims that one of the first computers he ever saw was a Commodore PET , and that his love affair with the Apple Macintosh first began after seeing one at Infocom's headquarters in Massachusetts in 1983 (though that was actually very likely an Apple Lisa ). 8 Adams was a Macintosh user from the time they first came out in 1984 until his death in 2001. Adams was also an "Apple Master," one of several celebrities whom Apple made into spokespeople for its products (other Apple Masters included G3. Adams used e-mail extensively from the technology's infancy, adopting a very early version of e-mail to correspond with 's newsgroup reader. Many of his posts are now archived through Google . Challenges to the authenticity of his identity later led Adams to set up a message forum on his own website to avoid the issue. PERSONAL LIFE In the early 1980s, Adams had an affair with married novelist Sally Emerson , to whom he dedicated his book '' Life, The Universe, And Everything ''. Emerson returned to her husband after splitting with Adams in 1981, and Adams was soon afterward introduced by friends to Jane Belson, with whom he later became romantically involved. Belson was the "lady barrister" mentioned in the jacket-flap biography printed in his books during the mid-1980s ("He {Link without Title} lives in Islington with a lady barrister and an Apple Macintosh"). The two lived in Los Angeles together during 1983 while Adams worked on an early screenplay adaptation to make ''Hitchhiker'' into a Hollywood movie. When the deal fell through, they moved to London, and after several separations and an aborted engagement, they were married on 25 November 1991 . Adams and Belson had one daughter together, Polly Jane Rocket Adams, born on 22 June 1994 , in the year that Adams turned 42 . In 1999, the family moved from London to Santa Barbara, California , where they lived until Adams's death. Following his funeral, Jane Belson and Polly Adams returned to London, where they currently reside. Webb, Chapter 10. ADAMS'S DEATH ''.]] Adams died of a Heart Attack at the age of 49 on Friday 11th May 2001, whilst working out at a private Gym in Montecito , California . He had a narrowing of the coronary arteries and a Cardiac Arrhythmia , two conditions which predispose a person to Myocardial Infarction . He was survived by his wife Jane and daughter Polly. He was cremated, and his ashes were scattered in Highgate Cemetery in north London . In May 2002, '' The Salmon Of Doubt '' was published, containing many short stories, essays, and letters, and Eulogies from Richard Dawkins , Stephen Fry (in the UK edition), Christopher Cerf (in the U.S. edition), and Terry Jones (in the U.S. paperback edition). It also includes eleven chapters of his long-awaited but unfinished novel, ''The Salmon of Doubt'', which was to be a new Dirk Gently and/or '' HHGG '' novel, or neither. Other events after Adams's death included the completion of '' Shada '', radio dramatizations of the final three books in the ''Hitchhiker's'' series, and the completion of the film adaptation of '' The Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy ''. BIOGRAPHIES His 2003 . Another biography is '''' (2003) by M. J. Simpson, with a Foreword (in the UK edition) by John Lloyd (ISBN 0340824883). The American edition contains a foreword by Neil Gaiman (ISBN 1932112170). Upon the mutual discovery that Webb and Simpson were both working on new posthumous biographies, the two authors agreed that the former would focus on Adams's life and personality, and the latter on his work. The BBC produced a tribute as part of their TV series Omnibus. It was first broadcast on BBC 2 on 4 August 2001 , presented by Kirsty Wark . The programme included interviews with Stephen Fry , Clive Anderson , Terry Jones , Griff Rhys Jones , Richard Dawkins and John Lloyd, among others. A copy is included with the Region One DVD release of the ''Hitchhiker's Guide'' TV series. A movie documentary, ''Life, The Universe and Douglas Adams'', was released in 2002, directed and produced by Rick Mueller and Joel Greengrass. Archive footage of Adams is generously included, as well as interviews with Adams's friends, colleagues and family. This documentary was narrated by 2002 . Earlier biographies include:
DOUGLAS ADAMS'S WORKS ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'' on audio and video: The Original 12 Radio Episodes (from 1978 and 1980) are available in CD sets from BBC Audio (as The Primary & Secondary Phases), as well as on a single MP3 -CD. ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'' was the first radio series released on Compact Disc and on MP3-CD, respectively, by the then BBC Radio Collection . The three additional phases adapted from the last three books in the series are available from BBC Audio. The Tertiary Phase was broadcast on BBC Radio 21 September to 26 October 2004 , whilst The Quandary Phase was broadcast 3 May to 24 May 2005 , and The Quintessential Phase followed immediately afterward, from 31 May through 21 June 2005 . A script book for the original 12 episodes has been published, and a new script book for the final 14 episodes was published in July 2005. BBC Audio released a CD boxset containing all 26 episodes in October 2005. An Audio DVD for each of the three 2004-2005 series, in 5.1 surround sound, are also planned for release in 2006, starting in October, per Dirk Maggs. These DVD-Audio discs will be a first for BBC Audio. The six episode TV Adaptation is also available from the BBC (or its distributors, e.g. Warner Home Video in the USA and Canada) on VHS and DVD. Novels in the ''HHGG'' series
All of the above are also available as audio books, read by Adams. ''The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy'' is also available as an audiobook read by Stephen Fry . Martin Freeman , who portrayed Arthur Dent in the movie adaptation of ''The Hitchhiker's Guide'', has recorded audiobook editions of the last four books in the series, to be released between June and December 2006. The Dirk Gently series
Adams himself recorded an abridged audiobook adaptation of the first novel in this series in the 1980s. The sequel was performed by Simon Jones , also in an abridged adaptation. Both were released by Simon and Schuster Audioworks in the United States, and are out of print. Adams, a decade later, recorded unabridged adaptations of both novels, which are both available in six CD sets. Other books '', 1990.]]
Other works
In 2004, BBC Audio published a 3-CD set entitled '' Douglas Adams At The BBC '', which covers the author's work from 1974 to 2003, including posthumous projects and tributes. The CD is again narrated by Simon Jones. Tributes and honorifics
NOTES SEE ALSO
EXTERNAL LINKS
Fan sites
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