Dead Load
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Dead load is the
Weight
of
Building Material
s that make up the
Wall
s,
Floor
s, and
Roof
of a
Building
, as well as
Pipe
s,
Duct
s, interior (partition) walls,
Climate Control
(
Heating
/
Ventilation
/
Air Conditioning
) units,
Elevator
s, and equipment. These are permanent and
Stationary
loads unless
Renovation
takes place.
Live loads are temporary loads applied to a building, which can change in magnitude – what the
American Wood Council
terms "weights imposed by use and occupancy" – such as the people, furniture, pianos, safes, cars, or stored materials.
Other loads to consider include
Snow
loads,
Seismic
loads from
Geological
changes,
Wind
loads (that affect
Skyscrapers
, for example), as well as loading and
Vibration
from
Traffic
.
SEE ALSO
Hotel New World Disaster
EXTERNAL LINKS
Luebkeman, Chris H., and Donald Peting "Lecture 17: Primary Loads". University of Oregon. 1996
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Fisette, Paul, and the American Wood Council. "Understanding Loads and Using Span Tables". 1997.
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Structural Engineering