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Cupola (geometry)




In Geometry , a cupola is a solid formed by joining two Polygon s, one (the base) with twice as many edges as the other, by an alternating band of Triangle s and Rectangle s. The Triangular , Square , and Pentagonal cupolae all count among the Johnson Solid s, and can be formed by taking sections of the Cuboctahedron , Rhombicuboctahedron , and Rhombicosidodecahedron , respectively.

A cupola can be seen as a Prism where one of the polygons has been collapsed in half by merging alternate vertices.

Cupolae are a subclass of the Prismatoid s.


EXAMPLES


al cupolas" in one of The 8 Semiregular Tessellations ]]

The above-mentioned three polyhedra are the only non-trivial cupolae with regular faces: The " Hexagon al cupola" is a plane figure, and the Triangular Prism might be considered a "cupola" of degree 2 (the cupola of a line segment and a square). However, cupolae of higher-degree polygons may be constructed with Irregular triangular and rectangular faces.