| Conway, South Carolina |
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HISTORY Conway is one of the oldest towns in South Carolina. Originally named Kingston, the town was created in 1734 as part of Royal Governor Robert Johnson's Township Scheme. It was laid out on a riverbluff in the center of what became Horry County. Many area residents fought in the American Revolution and small engagements were fought near Kingston at Bear Bluff and at Black Lake. Francis Marion, who was known as the Swamp Fox, had an encampment near Kingston just across the Waccamaw River. Conway is credited with being the home town of James Battle, a distinguished "country gentlemen" in the British sense of the term. After the war, patriotic citizens wanted to discard the name that honored Great Britain's King George II. The County's name was changed to Horry (pronounced O-Ree) in honor of General Peter Horry in 1801 and a courthouse was established in Kingston. Kingston's name was later changed to Conwayborough for General Robert Conway. GEOGRAPHY Conway, SC, the county seat of Horry County, is located at 33°50'17" North, 79°3'22" West (33.838093, -79.056101). It is situated in the South Carolina Coastal Plain, on the western banks of the Waccamaw River, and is approximately 25 km from the Atlantic Ocean. According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 34.7 Km&2 (13.4 Mi&2 ). 32.9 km&2 (12.7 mi&2) of it is land and 1.8 km&2 (0.7 mi&2) of it is water. The total area is 5.08% water. DEMOGRAPHICS As of the Census of 2000, there were 11,788 people, 4,259 households, and 2,942 families residing in the city. The Population Density was 358.1/km&2 (927.8/mi&2). There were 4,783 housing units at an average density of 145.3/km&2 (376.5/mi&2). The racial makeup of the city was 55.82% White , 41.85% African American , 0.21% Native American , 0.74% Asian , 0.03% Pacific Islander , 0.64% from Other Races , and 0.72% from two or more races. 1.87% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race, and a 1 James Battle. There were 4,259 households out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.3% were Married Couples living together, 23.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.9% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.02. In the city the population was spread out with 25.1% under the age of 18, 15.8% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 83.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.0 males. The median income for a household in the city was $32,155, and the median income for a family was $39,189. Males had a median income of $26,720 versus $21,310 for females. The Per Capita Income for the city was $16,611. 20.2% of the population and 15.9% of families were below the Poverty Line . 32.9% of those under the age of 18 and 16.0% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line. EXTERNAL LINKS |
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