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The upper half of a sagittal section through the front of the eyeball (Label for 'Conjunctiva' visible at center-left when expanded)
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Conjunctiva
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The is a membrane that covers the
Sclera (white part of the
Eye ) and lines the inside of the
Eyelids . It helps lubricate the
Eye by producing
Mucus and
Tears , although a smaller volume of
Tears than the
Lacrimal Gland . (London Place Eye Center, 2003).
The conjunctiva is typically divided into three parts:
#''Palpebral or tarsal conjunctiva'' - the conjunctiva lining the eyelids
#''Fornix conjunctiva'' - the conjunctiva where the inner part of the eyelids and the eyeball meet
#''Bulbar or ocular conjuctiva'' - the conjunctiva over the eyeball
See Also: List of eye diseases and disorders
Disorders of the conjunctiva and
Cornea are a common source of eye complaints. The surface of the eye is exposed to various external influences and is especially suspectible to trauma, infections, and allergic reactions. Degeneration and dystrophia are less common causes of problems. The conjunctiva is best known because of its
Inflamed state,
Conjunctivitis (more commonly known as pinkeye). Conjunctival irritation is one of the adverse health effects that can take place after overexposure to VOCs (Volatile Organic Chemicals).
- London Place Eye Center (2003). Conjunctivitis . Retrieved July 25, 2004.
- Medicinenet.com (1999). Conjunctiva . Retrieved July 25, 2004.
