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Computing




Originally, the word ''computing'' was synonymous with counting and calculating, and a science that deals with the original sense of computing mathematical Calculation s. "Computing" has come to mean the '''operation''' and usage of '''computing''' Machine s, the Electrical Process es carried out within the computing Hardware itself, and the theoretical concepts governing them ( Computer Science ).

The following definition of computing is given in the ACM report Computing As a Discipline :

The discipline of computing is the systematic study of algorithmic processes that describe and transform information: their theory, analysis, design, efficiency, implementation, and application. The fundamental question underlying all the computing is 'What can be (efficiently) automated?'



SCIENCE AND THEORY



HARDWARE

See Information Processor for a high-level block diagram.


Instruction-level taxonomies

After the commoditization of Memory , attention turned to optimizing CPU performance at the instruction level. Various methods of speeding up the fetch-execute cycle include:
  • designing as opposed to CISC

  • Superscalar instruction execution

  • VLIW architectures, which make parallelism explicit



SOFTWARE



HISTORY OF COMPUTING



BUSINESS COMPUTING



MANAGED SERVICE PROVIDER, MSP

  • Virtual IT Solution



HUMAN FACTORS



COMPUTER SECURITY



DATA


Numeric data



Character data



Other data topics



MECHATRONICS



CLASSES OF COMPUTERS



COMPANIES - CURRENT



COMPANIES - HISTORIC



PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS



STANDARDS ORGANIZATIONS AND CONSORTIA



MISCELLANEOUS