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The succession laws of the Aragonese Empire at that time were rather hazy, based more on custom than any specific legislation, and even case law did not exist. All successions in time of united Barcelona-Aragon had been to the eldest son, to the next younger brother, or to the only daughter. However, earlier successions indicated that Agnate s (males in male line) of Aragonese royal family had precedence over daughters and descendants of daughters - for example, Martin himself had succeeded over daughters of his late elder brother, King John I. However, very distant agnates had lost out to the daughter of the late king in 11th century, when Petronila Of Aragon succeeded over claims of the then agnates (second cousins or the like), the Kings of Navarre and Castile.

The important candidates for succession were:

  • Fadrique (Frederick), count of Luna, bastard grandson of Martin I of Aragón, bastard of his predeceased son Martin The Younger .


  • Jaime (James), Count Of Urgel , great-grandson of Alfonso IV Of Aragon in the male line and appointed as Lieutenant of the Kingdom by Martin. Closest agnate, son of Martin's first cousin.


  • Alfonso, Duke of Gandia , an octagenarian, grandson of Jaime II Of Aragon in the male line, died in 1412 leaving his son as the next duke of Gandia. First cousin of Martin's father. The most senior (laterally as well as in age) and high in proximity to late reigning kings of Aragon (the ''stem'' of this succession).



  • Fernando de Trastámara, el de Antequera (Ferdinand), Infante of Castile, grandson of Peter IV Of Aragon through his mother Eleanor Of Aragon , queen of Castile. Cognatic nephew of Martin.


Deliberations between the Parliaments or Diets of Aragón, Valencia and Cataluña were difficult, due to diverging interests, factions of nobility, impatience of the partisans of the Count of Urgel and the intervention of Castilian troops of Ferdinand of Trastamare.

The Parliamentarians agreed on 15 February , 1412 (Concordia de Alcañiz) to appoint negotiators (nueve compromisarios) who then met in Caspe near Zaragoza, to examine the rights of the pretenders. The compromisarios were:

They proclaimed the Castilian Infante as King Ferdinand I Of Aragon on 28 June , 1412 by votes of three Aragonese, two Valencian and one Catalan compromisarios.