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Columbia (supercomputer)




Columbia is a Supercomputer built by Silicon Graphics for NASA .

According to the TOP500 list ( As Of November 2005 ), it is currently the fourth fastest computer in the world running at 51.87 Teraflop s, or 51.87 trillion Floating Point calculations per second.

It is composed of twenty SGI Altix 3000 nodes each of which have 512 Intel Itanium 2 Processor s bringing the total number of processors to 10,240. It was named in honour of the crew of the Space Shuttle Columbia .

The SGI Altix platform was selected due to a positive experience with Kalpana , a single Altix 512-CPU system operated by NASA Ames which was integrated into the Columbia supercomputer system.

The computers are connected together with a Voltaire InfiniBand ISR 9288 288 port Switch with transfer speeds of up to 10 Gigabit s (or 10240 Megabyte s) per Second , 10 gigabit Ethernet and multiple 1 gigabit Ethernet nodes.


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