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Choroid




The choroid, also known as the '''choroidea''' or '''choroid coat''', is the Vascular layer of the Eye lying between the Retina and the Sclera . The choroid provides Oxygen and nourishment to the outer layers of the retina {Link without Title} .

Along with the Ciliary Body and Iris , the choroid forms the Uveal Tract . In humans and other Primates , darkly colored Melanin Pigment in the choroid helps limit reflections within the eye that would potentially result in the perception of confusing images. Poor vision frequently results from lack of this pigmentation in human Albino s. By contrast, the choroid of many other animals contains reflective materials that help to collect light in dim situations; this is one type of Tapetum Lucidum .

The red eye effect on photos is caused by the reflection of light from '''choroid'''. It appears red because of the choroid's blood vessels.


LAYERS

The structure of the choroid is generally divided into four layers:


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