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Chav is a Slang term which has been in wide use throughout the United Kingdom since 2004. It refers to a Subcultural Stereotype of a person with Fashion s such as flashy " Bling " jewellery and Counterfeit designer clothing, an uneducated, uncultured, and impoverished background, a tendency to congregate around places such as Fast-food outlets, Bus stops, or other shopping areas, and a culture of Antisocial behaviour. Response to the term has ranged from amusement to criticism that it is a new manifestation of Classism .


ETYMOLOGY

For a full discussion of the etymologies of , see Wiktionary.

For a list of synonyms for .


Sources disagree on the origin of the word. The ''Collins English Dictionary'' suggests that it derives from a distortion of the Anglo- Romany word ''chavi'' meaning "child". 1 In contrast, the '' Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary '' suggests that
the word derives either from a nickname for " Chatham girls" 2 or from the Romany word ''chavo'' (boy), which is also the source of the Spanish word ''chaval''. It also reports that the word can be used as an adjective e.g. "The bus was full of chav kids." 3.

There are a large number of synonyms and regional variations of "chav", including " Scally ", " Ned ", "townie" and "charva". It has been suggested that "charva" (or "charv") predates "chav" as a dialect word in North East England and Edinburgh , Scotland , and that "chav" may be a derivative term; they at least appear to share the same possible etymology in "chavi" 4

Many Folk Etymologies have sprung up to explain the origins of the word. These include humorous Backronym s such as " Council House d And Violent" 5. Another commonly cited False Etymology derives the word from Cheltenham Ladies' College . Here, it is claimed, the term was coined from the words "Cheltenham Average" (Ch-av), used by the young women of the school to describe less desirable young men of the town 6.


USAGE

Though "chav" has similarities to American terms such as ", designated it as the "word of the year" in 2004. 7 A survey in 2005 found that in December 2004 alone 114 British newspaper articles used the word. The popularity of the word has led to the creation of sites devoted to cataloguing and mocking the "chav" lifestyle. These include [http://www.chavscum.co.uk ChavScum and its spin-off ChavTowns .


STEREOTYPE

image of the stereotypical chav. Note the track suit, "bling" and counterfeit Burberry cap.]]The stereotype of the chav is defined by critics of the supposed chav lifestyle. Few people identify themselves as chavs. Note, however, that "lotto lout" Michael Carroll has "King of Chavs" emblazoned on the side of his car and a number plate reading "L111 OUT" (i.e. "lout").

The essential stereotype is of someone conspicuously "common" i.e. Lower-class , where "class" is defined by Taste rather than Income .


Elements of the stereotype

The stereotypical chav is someone who:


  • wears particular clothing, such as:

  • --- Brand name athletic clothing and shoes. Stereotypically, this might include white trainers and tracksuits.

  • --- Fake designer clothing and accessories, in particular the distinctive Tartan of Burberry , similar to (and perhaps derived from) the Casuals of football supporters.

  • --- "Bling": that is, gaudy Gold or Platinum jewellery — in particular conspicuous earrings and trinkets on chains for women, and Gold Sovereign rings for men.

  • --- Sports Cap s and Hoodies . Often both are worn, the hood pulled up over the baseball cap, thus obscuring the wearer's face.

  • --- Sports or Jogging trousers, often tucked into white (or in fact any colour of) sports socks. These are also referred to as "tracky Bs", "trackies" or "tracky bottoms".

  • if female, wears thickly applied Make-up , makes heavy use of fake tan, large hoop-earrings and has a hairstyle in which the hair is pulled back into a tight bun or ponytail (called a " Croydon Facelift " 8 or "council-house facelift").

  • is associated with crass, drunken behaviour and Minor Criminal activities. This includes unprovoked attacks on members of the public (see Happy Slapping ), Vandalism , verbal abuse, and drug abuse (see ASBO ). This delinquency may be carried out under the influence of cheap Alcohol , often after the Pub s have closed.

  • lives on housing estates and other low-income neighbourhoods, often supported by the "dole" 9 ( Unemployment Benefit )

  • owns a Tastelessly Modified Car , usually with a basic original specification, but decorated in a gaudy style. The Vauxhall Nova is one of the many small hatchbacks associated with this stereotype.

  • takes part in under-aged drinking and sex (and, consequently, is associated with teen pregnancy).