| Charter Of Carnaro |
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| defunct constitutions | |
| italian fascism | |
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The constitution combined Anarchist , proto- Fascist , and Democratic Republican ideas. D'Annunzio is often seen as a precursor of the ideals and techniques of Italian fascism. His own explicit political ideals emerged in Fiume when he coauthored with Anarcho-syndicalist Alceste De Ambris . De Ambris provided the legal and political framework, to which D'Annunzio added his skills as a poet. The charter is notorious for designating " Music " to be the fundamental principle of the state. __NOTOC__ CORPORATIONS The constitution established a Corporatist State , with nine corporations to represent the different sectors of the economy, where membership was mandatory, plus a tenth corporation devised by D'Annunzio, to represent the superior individuals. The other nine were:
EXECUTIVE The executive power would be vested in seven ministers (''rettori''):
LEGISLATURE The legislative power was vested in a bicameral legislature. Joint sessions of (''Arengo del Carnaro''), would be responsible for treaties with foreign powers, amendments to the constitution, and appointmen of a dictator in times of emergency.
JUDICIARY Judicial power vested in the courts
IMPACT Benito Mussolini was influenced by the Fascist portions of the constitution, and by D'Annunzio's style of leadership as a whole. As the Fascist movement came to power in Italy, D'Annunzio moved towards it, and became close with Mussolini. De Ambris, however, was a staunch opponent of Fascism, calling the movement "a filthy pawn." SEE ALSO EXTERNAL LINKS
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