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The Century Theatre, originally known as the '''New Theatre''', was a Playhouse , " New York 's most spectacularly unsuccessful theater" (''WPA Guide''). Envisioned about 1906 by Heinrich Conried , a director of the Metropolitan Opera House , its construction was an attempt to establish a great theatre at New York free of commercialism, one that, broadly speaking, would resemble the Comédie Française of Paris . Thirty founders each subscribed $35,000 at the start, and a building designed to be the permanent home of a repertory company was constructed on Central Park West on the Upper West Side at a cost of three million dollars. Architecturally, it was one of the handsomest structures in the city, designed by the prominent Beaux-Arts architectural firm Carrère And Hastings .

The '''New Theatre Company'' occupied the building for only two seasons, 190910 and 191011 . Capable of seating 2,300 persons, the New Theatre was opened on November 6 , 1909 , with impressive ceremonies and apparently under the most favoring auspices, but a serious defect in the acoustics became apparent at once.

The building was located a mile above the theatre district, and it was exceedingly expensive to maintain. Financially, the venture proved to be a Boondoggle . At the end of the second season, it was found to be impracticable to plan for a third. The building was leased to other theatre managers, who changed the name to the Century Theatre (1911), the Century Opera House (1913), the Century once more (1915), with Florenz Ziegfield as manager.

It was of no use. The "Shrine of Snobbism" as a populist New York paper dubbed it (''WPA Guide'') was demolished and the Art Deco Century Apartments, designed by the office of Irwin S. Chanin , rose on the site in 1931.


REFERENCES

  • ''The WPA Guide to New York City''1939, 1982.