- Adam Carson (1975–), American Punk musician
- Alton "Big Al" Carson (1953–), American Blues and Jazz singer
- Anne Carson (1950–), Canadian poet and professor
- Ben Carson (1951–), American neurosurgeon
- Brad Carson (1967–), American politician, Congressman from Oklahoma
- Carson Daly (1973–), American television personality
- Carson Kressley (1969–), American fashion expert on television
- Carson McCullers (1917–1967), American writer
- Carson Palmer (1979–), American Football Quarterback
- Carson Whitsett (1945–), American keyboardist, songwriter, and producer
- David Carson (contemporary), British television director
- David Carson (contemporary), American graphic designer
- Don Carson (contemporary), American Christian scholar
- Edward Carson , 1st Baron Carson (1854–1935), Irish barrister and judge
- Frank Carson (1926–), Irish comedian and actor
- Jack Carson (1910–1963), Canadian actor
- Jan Carson (contemporary), English Stripper
- Jimmy Carson (contemporary), professional Ice Hockey player
- John Carson a.k.a "Fiddling John Carson" (1868–1949), American early Fiddler
- Johnny Carson (1925–2005), American actor, entertainer, and talk show host
- Julia Carson (1938–), American politician, Representative from Indiana
- Kim Carson a.k.a. Sherie Weil (contemporary), American radio personality and author
- Kit Carson (1809–1868), American frontiersman
- L.M. Kit Carson (1947–), actor and screenwriter
- Leonardo Carson (1977–), American Football player
- Lisa Carson (1969–), American actress
- Rachel Carson (1907–1964), American scientist and author ''( Silent Spring )''
- Scott Carson (1985–), English Football player
- Silas Carson (contemporary), actor
- Stewart Carson (1976–), South African Olympic Badminton player
- Violet Carson (1898–1983), English actress
- William Carson (1770–1843), Scottish-Canadian early settler, doctor, and businessman
- Carson , town in Los Angeles County , California , USA
- Carson , town in Pottawattamie County , Iowa , USA
- Carson , town in Grant County , North Dakota , USA
- Carson , town in Skamania County , Washington , USA
- Carson , town in Portage County , Wisconsin , USA
- Carson City , town in Montcalm County , Michigan , USA
- Carson City , city in Nevada , USA
- Carson County , Texas , USA
- Carson Township , Cottonwood County , Minnesota , USA
- Fort Carson , United States Army post in El Paso County , Colorado , USA
- Kit Carson , town in Cheyenne County , Colorado , USA
- Kit Carson County , Colorado , USA
- Carson Bandwidth Rule , rule regarding Bandwidth in a Communications System
- Carson-Newman College , Baptist liberal arts college in Jefferson City, Tennessee , USA
- Carson Park , park with baseball stadium in Eau Claire , Wisconsin , USA
- Carson Range , range of mountains in California and Nevada near Lake Tahoe
- Carson River , river in California and Nevada , USA
- Carson Sink large Playa in Nevada , USA
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