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DIVISIONS OF INFANTRY

The infantry in the British Army is divided for administrative purposes into six divisions. These are not the same as the ready and regenerative divisions (see below), but are based on either the geographical recruiting areas of regiments, or the type of regiments:
  • The Guards Division has the five regiments of Foot Guards .

  • The Scottish Division has the remaining infantry regiments from Scotland .

  • The King's Division has the regiments from the north of England .

  • The Prince of Wales's Division has the regiments from the west of England and Wales .

  • The Queen's Division has three of the large infantry regiments.

  • The Light Division has the regiments of light infantry and '''rifles'''.

  • Regular Army


There are further units in the army that are classed as infantry, but are not grouped in the various infantry divisions:


Territorial Army


  • In addition, there is the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Battalions, Royal Irish Regiment, which are for Home Service in Northern Ireland .



TYPES OF INFANTRY

Within the British Army, there are four main types of infantry:
  • Armoured Infantry - armoured infantry are equipped with the Warrior armoured personnel carrier, a tracked vehicle that can deploy over all terrain.

  • Mechanised Infantry - mechanised infantry are equipped with the Saxon armoured personnel carrier, a wheeled vehicle that can be deployed over rough terrain, but is primarily a road vehicle.

  • Light Infantry - light infantry are not equipped with armoured vehicles, and are trained to hold an area.

  • Air Assault Infantry - air assault infantry are trained to be deployed using Helicopters .


The British Army currently employs a process known as Arms Plot , which involves an infantry battalion performing one role for a period of time (usually two and a half years), before being posted elsewhere to re-train and take up another role. As part of the re-organisation (see below), this process will be ended, with battalions being given a fixed role.

Deployments

The majority of infantry battalions are based in the UK, but there are a significant number that are based overseas:

UK Battalions

  • England

  • ---) (2nd Infantry Brigade)

  • --- Canterbury : Air Assault Battalion (16th Air Assault Brigade)

  • ---)

  • ---)

  • --- Colchester : 2 x Air Assault Infantry Battalions (16th Air Assault Brigade)

  • --- North Luffenham : Light Infantry Battalion (2nd Infantry Brigade)

  • --- Aldershot : 2 x Mechanised Infantry Battalions (12th Mechanised Brigade)

  • --- Tidworth : 2 x Armoured Infantry Battalion (1st Mechanised Brigade, 12th Mechanised Brigade)

  • --- Bulford : Mechanised Infantry Battalion (1st Mechanised Brigade)

  • --- Pirbright : Mechanised Infantry Battalion (12th Mechanised Brigade)

  • --- Warminster : Demonstration Infantry Battalion (Land Warfare Centre)

  • --- Tern Hill : Light Infantry Battalion (2nd Infantry Brigade)

  • --- Chester : Light Infantry Battalion (52nd Infantry Brigade)

  • --- Weeton : Light Infantry Battalion (52nd Infantry Brigade)

  • --- Catterick : Armoured Infantry Battalion, Mechanised Infantry Battalion, Light Infantry Battalion (19th Light Brigade)

  • Scotland

  • --- Edinburgh : 2 x Light Infantry Battalions (52nd Infantry Brigade)

  • --- Ardersier : Light Infantry Battalion (52nd Infantry Brigade)

  • Wales

  • --- St Athan : Light Infantry Battalion (160th Brigade), Special Forces Support Battalion (UKSF)

  • --- Chepstow : Light Infantry Battalion (160th Brigade)

  • Northern Ireland

  • --- Ballykelly : Light Infantry Battalion (8th Infantry Brigade)

  • --- Omagh : Light Infantry Battalion (8th Infantry Brigade)

  • --- South Armagh : Light Infantry Battalion (39th Infantry Brigade)

  • --- Holywood : Light Infantry Battalion (39th Infantry Brigade)



Overseas Battalions

There are three locations that have a permanent British infantry presence; Germany, Cyprus and Brunei. Other postings are usually roulement postings from either the UK, Germany or Cyprus.
  • Germany

  • --- Munster : Armoured Infantry Battalion (4th Armoured Brigade)

  • --- Osnabruck : Armoured Infantry Battalion (4th Armoured Brigade)

  • --- Celle : Armoured Infantry Battalion (7th Armoured Brigade)

  • --- Fallingbostel : Armoured Infantry Battalion (7th Armoured Brigade)

  • --- Paderborn : 2 x Armoured Infantry Battalions (20th Armoured Brigade)

  • Cyprus

  • ---)

  • ---)

  • Brunei

  • ---)

  • Bosnia

  • ---Light Infantry Battalion (roulement)

  • Iraq

  • ---2 x Mechanised Infantry Battalions, 2 x Light Infantry Battalions (roulement)

  • Afghanistan

  • ---1 x Light Infantry Battalion (roulement)



DIVISIONS AND BRIGADES


1. London District is operationally separate from any higher formation, but for budgetary and administrative purposes comes under the remit of 4 Division.


REORGANISATION

The major part of the army Re-organisation announced in 2004 involved a radical restructuring of the infantry. The Arms Plot system would be abolished, with instead individual battalions being given fixed roles. In order to ensure that officers and men could continue to gain the variety of skills the arms plot provided, the restructuring would also see a series of amalgamations of the remaining single battalion infantry regiments into large regiments. In addition, the regular army will lose a total of four battalions. The roles will be divided up as follows:
  • Armoured Infantry - 7 battalions

  • Mechanised Infantry - 3 battalions

  • Light Role Infantry (including public duties and Land Warfare Training Battalion) - 19 battalions

  • Air Assault Infantry - 4 battalions

  • Commando Infantry - 1 battalion

  • Special Forces Support Infantry - 1 battalion

  • Gurkha Infantry - 2 battalions

  • Territorial Army Infantry - 14 battalions

  • Guards Division

For various reasons, the five single battalion regiments of the Guards Division will not be amalgamated - however, each battalion will be given a fixed role.

Scottish Division

The six battalions of the Scottish Division will be amalgamated into a single five battalion regiment to be called the Royal Regiment Of Scotland . This will see the Royal Scots and King's Own Scottish Borderers also amalgamate into a single battalion.

King's Division

The six battalions of the King's Division will amalgamate into two regiments;


Prince of Wales's Division

The original seven battalions of the Prince of Wales's Division have been reduced to five with the transfer of the Devonshire And Dorset Regiment and the Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire And Wiltshire Regiment to the Light Division. The five remaining battalions will amalgamate into two regiments;

The three existing large regiments of the Queen's Division remain unaffected by the restructuring.

Light Division

The four current battalions of the Light Division in two regiments have been added to by two battalions from the Prince of Wales's Division. These two will be amalgamated into a single battalion and become a new battalion of the Light Infantry . This enlarged regiment will then amalgamate with the Royal Green Jackets to form a new five battalion regiment, to be called The Rifles .


Other Infantry Regiments

The single regular battalion of the Royal Irish Regiment will remain unamalgamated to "retain an infantry footprint in Northern Ireland". The Royal Gurkha Rifles will also remain unaffected by the restructuring. One battalion of the Parachute Regiment will be re-roled as a "special Forces Support Battalion" , while the other two remain unaffected.

Territorial Army

With the exception of the Royal Gurkha Rifles, every infantry regiment will gain at least one TA battalion (the Royal Regiment of Scotland and The Rifles will have two). This will include the Guards Division, which for the first time will have an affiliated TA battalion.


New Structure




DEFUNCT REGIMENTS

Over time, a handful of infantry regiments have disappeared from the roll through disbandment rather than amalgamation. In the 20th Century, seven regiments disappeared like this:


FICTIONAL REGIMENTS

In recent years, there have been many depictions of the British Army of various periods in fiction. Two notable ones depicting the modern British Army have been Spearhead from the period of the late 1970s , and Soldier Soldier from the early to mid 1990s . Both are seen as reasonably accurate depictions of life in the army at those times, and both are centred on a fictional infantry regiment: the Royal Wessex Rangers and the King's Own Fusiliers. Depicting the British army of the Napoeonic era in the popular "Sharpe" series of books and films is the fictional South Essex Regiment(later renamed the Prince of Wales' own volunteers)


SEE ALSO



EXTERNAL LINK

  • http://www.army.mod.uk/infantry/organisation/organisation.htm