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Birch Bark Letter No. 292
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finno-ugric languages
   
finnish language
   
novgorod republic
   
earliest known manuscripts by language
   
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The language used in the document is thought to be an archaic form of the language spoken in Olonets Karelia , a dialect of the Karelian language. {Link without Title}


TRANSCRIPTION


The text is written in Cyrillic Alphabet in the Karelian dialect of the Archaic Finnish or Finnic language.
The text as Transliterate d to Latin Alphabet by J. S. Yeliseyev and interpreted in modern Finnish 


jumolanuoli ï nimizi

nouli se han oli omo bou

jumola soud'ni iohovi





Jumalannuoli, kymmenen  {Link without Title}  nimesi

Tämä nuoli on Jumalan oma

Tuomion-Jumala johtaa.


As the Orthography used does not utilize Spaces between words, the source text can be Render ed into words in different ways. Martti Haavio gives a different Interpretation of the text in his 1964 article:



jumolan nuoli inimizi

nouli sekä n {Link without Title} oli omo bou

jumola soud'nii okovy





Jumalan nuoli, ihmisen

nuoli sekä nuoli oma. [

Tuomion jumalan kahlittavaksi.]



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