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Balcombe Street Siege




It started as a running gun battle through the city as police pursued , who had offered a £50,000 reward to anyone willing to inform the security forces of IRA activity. The four men ended up in a flat at 22b Balcombe Street, in the Marylebone area, taking its two residents, John and Sheila Matthews, hostage.

The men declared they were members of the Provisional IRA and demanded a plane to fly both them and their hostages to Ireland . Scotland Yard refused, creating a six-day standoff between the men and the police. Peter Imbert , later Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police , was chief negotiator with the gang members.

The men surrendered after several days of negotiations with the Metropolitan Police during which time SAS teams had been deployed and the suspects came to the realisation that they would not be granted their demand for a plane to Dublin . The suspects and the hostages were unharmed. The whole ordeal was watched by millions on Television .

The four are still known as the Balcombe Street Gang. Doherty, O'Connell, Butler and Duggan were each given multiple life sentences in 1977 for various terrorist crimes, as well as McWhirter's murder, and were later subjected each to a Whole Life Tariff , the only terrorist prisoners to do so. However, they were released in 1999 as part of the Good Friday Agreement .

During their trial they instructed their lawyers to "draw attention to the fact that four totally innocent people were serving massive sentences" for three bombings in Woolwich and Guildford . Despite admitting to the police that they were in fact responsible, they were never charged with these offences, and the Guildford Four and Maguire Seven , all wrongfully charged, remained in prison for years afterwards. One died in jail, and the rest were eventually released after it emerged that police had beaten confessions out of them and suppressed information that would have proved their innocence.


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