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Appalachian Regional Commission




The Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) is a United States federal-state partnership that works with the people of Appalachia to create opportunities for self-sustaining Economic development and improved quality of life.

The mission of ARC is to be a strategic partner and advocate for sustainable community and economic development in Appalachia. The ARC was established by , Georgia , Kentucky , Maryland , Mississippi , New York , North Carolina , Ohio , Pennsylvania , South Carolina , Tennessee , and Virginia , a presidential appointee representing the federal government, and Grassroot s participation is provided through local development districts—multi-county organizations with boards made up of elected officials, businesspeople, and other local leaders. (Alabama and Mississippi are not geographically parts of Appalachia, but were included in the commission because of similar problems with unemployment and poverty.)


ARC PROJECTS

ARC undertakes projects that address the four goals identified by ARC in its strategic plan:

  • Increase job opportunities and per capita income in Appalachia to reach parity with the nation.

  • Strengthen the capacity of the people of Appalachia to compete in the global economy.

  • Develop and improve Appalachia's infrastructure to make the region economically competitive.

  • Build the Appalachian Development Highway System to reduce Appalachia's isolation.


To meet these goals, ARC helps fund such projects as education and workforce training programs, Highway construction, water and Sewer system construction, Small Business start-ups and expansions, and development of Health Care resources.


HOW ARC WORKS

Each year Congress appropriates funds, which ARC allocates among its member states. The Appalachian governors submit to ARC their state spending plans for the year, which include lists of projects they recommend for funding. The spending plans are reviewed and approved at a meeting of all the governors and the federal co-chair.

The next step is approval of individual projects by the ARC federal co-chair. After the states submit project applications to ARC, each project is reviewed by ARC program analysts. The process is completed when the federal co-chair reviews a project and formally approves it.


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