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Angular Momentum Operator




:\mathbf{L}=\mathbf{r} imes\mathbf{p}

where r and '''p''' are the position and momentum operators respectively. In particular, for a single particle with no Electric Charge and no Spin , the angular momentum operator can be written in the position basis as

:\mathbf{L}=-i\hbar(\mathbf{r} imes
abla)

where is the Gradient operator. This is a commonly encountered form of the angular momentum operator, though not the most general one. It has the following properties

: L_j = i \hbar \epsilon_{ijk} L_k, \left L^2 ight = 0

and, even more importantly, it Commutes with the Hamiltonian of such a chargeless and spinless particle

:\left H ight = 0.
Angular momentum operators usually occur when solving a problem with Spherical Symmetry in Spherical Coordinates . Then, the angular momentum in space representation is:
:: \ L^2 = rac{1}{\sin heta} rac{\partial}{\partial heta}\left( \sin heta rac{\partial}{\partial heta} ight) + rac{1}{\sin^2 heta} rac{\partial^2}{\partial \phi^2}
When solving to find Eigenstate s of this operator, we obtain the following
  :: <math> L Z L, M Ang \hbar m l, m ang </math>
  ::<math> \lang Heta , \phi L, M Ang Y_{l,m}( heta,\phi)</math>