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Ancient Language (inheritance)




The language is heavily influenced by Old Norse , the Germanic Language once spoken by the inhabitants of Scandinavia and their overseas settlements during the Viking Age , until about 1300 . It evolved from the older Proto-Norse , in the 8th Century .


ORIGINS

The Ancient Language was the language of the Grey Folk, who were not elves. It is not known for certain what they were.

The Ancient Language wasn't always the language of magic. Originally, magic was controlled by the magic user's thoughts; if the magic user was distracted, the consequences could have been terrible. Eventually, there was a tremendous magical disaster, and the Grey Folk decided to do something about the danger of employing magic. They cast the greatest spell in history, and changed the very nature of magic so that their language controlled it, and even if someone's thoughts were distracted when they were casting a spell, if they used the language the spell would be cast as the words commanded it to be. The effort this spell took caused the Grey Folk to Die Out . They were said to be the first magic users in the world.


ETIQUETTE

There are some specific forms of courtesy among the Elves in the world of Eragon . When two elves meet they touch their first two fingers to their lips to indicate ''"We shall not distort the truth during our conversation"'', followed by a series of phrases, depending from the situation. In fact, using the Ancient language, one can only speak the truth.


Example

:First elf: ''"Atra esterní ono thelduin"''

The person of lower rank speaks first. The first elf may be greeting another of greater status, or he may be wishing to honour a subordinate.

:Second elf: ''"Mor'ranr lífa unin hjarta onr"''

This is the normal response to the first greeting, compulsory if you don't want to lack respect.

:First elf: ''"Un du evarínya ono varda."''

Used only in formal situations.

If one is uncertain of their position, they should give their interlocutor a chance to speak. If the answer is silence, they should speak first.


PHRASES

All phrases are taken from the back of ''Eragon'', the ''Eragon'' Deluxe Edition, and ''Eldest''.
  • Aí varden abr du Shur'tugals gata vanta - A warden of the Riders lacks passage.

  • Älfr ach thornessa - He does this.

  • Atra esterní ono thelduin/Mor'ranr lífa unin hjarta onr/Un du evarínya ono varda. - May good fortune rule over you/Peace live in your heart/And the stars watch over you.

  • älfrinn ero aí koma ramrsja - She was a strong-looking woman.

  • Atra gülai un ilian taught ono un atra ono waíse skölir frá rauthr. - Let luck and happiness follow you and may you be a shield from misfortune.

  • Atra nosu waíse vardo fra eld hórnya. - Let us be warded from listeners.

  • Böetq istalri! - Broad fire!

  • Brakka du vanyalí sem huildar Saphira un eka! - Reduce the magic that holds Saphira and me!

  • Deloi moi! - Earth, change!

  • Domia abr Wydra - Dominance of Fate (book)

  • draumr kópa - dream stare

  • Du Fells Nángoröth - The Blasted Mountains

  • Du Fyrn Skulblaka - The Dragon War

  • Du grind huildr! - Hold the gate!

  • ''"Du Silbena Datia"'' - ''"The Sighing Mists"'' (a poem song)

  • Du Súndavar Freohr - Death of the Shadows

  • Du Völlar Eldrvarya - The Burning Plains

  • Du Vrangr Gata - The Wandering Path

  • Du Weldenvarden - The Guarding Forest

  • Eka aí friai un Shur'tugal! - I am a Rider and a friend!

  • Fethrblaka, eka weohnata néiat haina ono. Blaka eom iet lam. - Bird, I will not harm you. Flap to my hand.

  • Fricai Anglát - death friend

  • Gala O Wyrda brunhvitr/Abr Berundal vandr-fodhr/Burthro lausblädar eja undir/Eom kona dauthleikr... - Sing O white-browed Fate/Of ill-marked Berundal/Born under oaken leaves/To mortal woman...

  • gánga aptr- to go backward

  • gánga fram- to go forward

  • Gath sem oro un lam iet - Unite that arrow with my hand.

  • Gath un reisa du rakr! - Unite and raise the mist!

  • gedwëy ignasia - shining palm

  • Gëuloth du knífr! - Dull the Knife!

  • Jierda theirra kalfis! - Break their calves!

  • Lethrblaka - a bat; Ra'zac's mounts (literally, leather-flapper)

  • Letta orya thorna! - Stop those arrows!

  • Liduen Kvaedhí - Poetic Script

  • Losna kalfya iet - Release my calves.

  • Manin! Wyrda! Hugin! - Memory! Fate! Thought!

  • Moi stenr! - Stone, change!

  • Nagz reisa! - Blanket, rise!

  • Osthato Chetowä - the Mourning Sage

  • Reisa du adurna. - Raise/Lift the water.

  • Sé mor'ranr ono finna - May you find peace.

  • Sé onr sverdar sitja hvass! - May your swords stay sharp!

  • Sé orúm thornessa hávr sharjalví lífs. - May this serpent have life's movement.

  • skölir nosu fra brisingr - Shield us from fire

  • Skulblaka, eka celöbra ono un malabra ono un onr Shur'tugal né haina. Atra nosu waíse fricai. - Dragon, I honor you and mean you and your Rider no harm. Let us be friends.

  • Stenr reisa! - Raise stone!

  • Stydja unin mor'ranr, Hrothgar Könungr. - Rest in peace, King Hrothgar.

  • Thrysta deloi - Compress the earth.

  • Thrysta vindr - Compress the air.

  • Thverr stenr un atra eka hórna! - Traverse stone and let me hear!

  • Togira Ikonoka - The Cripple Who Is Whole

  • tuatha du orothrim - tempering the fool's wisdom (level in the Riders' training)

  • Vel eïnradhin iet ai Shur'tugal. - Upon my word as a rider.

  • Vinr Älfakyn - Elf Friend

  • Waíse heill! - Be healed!

  • Wiol ono. - For you.

  • Wiol pömnuria ilian. - For my happiness



WORDS

All words are taken from the back of ''Eragon'', the ''Eragon'' deluxe edition, and ''Eldest''.

  • abr - of

  • ach- do; does

  • adurna - water

  • äenora - broad

  • agaetí - celebration

  • Agaetí Blödhren - Blood-oath Celebration

  • - a

  • Aiedail - the Morning Star

  • älfr - he

  • älfrinn - she

  • arget - silver

  • Argetlam - Silver Hand

  • atra - may; let

  • Bjartskular - Brightscales

  • blaka - Flapper

  • blöd - blood

  • blödhren - blood-oath

  • blöthr - halt; stop

  • Böetq - broad

  • brakka - reduce

  • breoal - family house

  • brisingr - fire

  • Dagshelgr - Hallowed Day

  • datia - mists

  • deloi - earth

  • delois - a green-leafed plant with purple flowers

  • domia - dominance

  • dras - city

  • draumr - dream

  • draumr kópa - dream stare

  • Du - the

  • dvergar - dwarves

  • ebrithil - master

  • eddyr - empty

  • Edoc'sil - Unconquerable

  • edur - a tor or prominence

  • eitha - go, leave

  • eka - I; me

  • elda - a gender nuetral honorific; the highest praise in du liduen Kveadhi

  • eom- to

  • eragon - litterally brave or mighty

  • ero - was

  • er - is

  • ethgri - invoke

  • evarínya - stars

  • fairth - a picture taken by magical means

  • frá - from

  • fricai - friend

  • fells - mountains

  • Fethr - feather

  • Fethrblaka - bird (literally feather-flapper)

  • finiarel - an honorific for a young man of great promise

  • freohr - death

  • fricai - friend

  • fyrn - war

  • garjzla - light

  • gata - path; passage

  • grind - hold

  • gülai - luck

  • haldthin - thornapple

  • haina - harm

  • heill - heal

  • Helgrind - The Gates of Death

  • hjarta - heart

  • hlaupa - run

  • hljödhr - silent

  • hren - oath

  • hugin - thought

  • huildr - hold

  • hvitr - white

  • iet - my (informal)

  • illian - happiness

  • istalri - fire

  • jierda - break; hit

  • kvetha - greetings

  • kodthr - catch

  • kópa - stare

  • koma- woman

  • kvetha fricai - greetings, friend

  • lam - hand

  • lethr - leather

  • lethrblaka - a bat; the Ra'zac's mounts (literally leather-flapper)

  • letta - stop

  • lifa - life

  • losna - release

  • malthinae - to bind of hold in place; confine

  • manin - memory

  • moi - change

  • mor'rana - peace

  • nagz - blanket

  • nalgask - a mixture of beeswax and hazelnut oil used to moisten the skin

  • Nángoröth - Blasted

  • nosu - us

  • ono - you

  • onr - your

  • pömnuria - my (formal)

  • ramr- strong

  • rauthr - misfortune

  • reisa - raise/lift

  • rïsa - rise

  • Ristvak'baen - Place of Sorrow

  • seithr - witch

  • sem - that

  • Shur'tugal - Dragon Rider

  • Silbena singing

  • sja- look; looking

  • skölir - shield

  • sköliro - shielded

  • skul - scale

  • skulblaka - dragon (literally scale-flapper)

  • slytha - sleep

  • stenr - stone

  • stydja - rest

  • sundavar - shadows

  • svit-kona - a formal honorific for an elf woman of great wisdom

  • taught - follow

  • thornessa - this

  • thrysta - thrust;compress

  • un - and

  • unin - in

  • vanta - lack; need

  • vanyali - magic; elf

  • varda - watch

  • Varden - the Warders or warden

  • vardo - warded

  • vindr - air

  • vodhr - a male honorific of middling praise

  • vöndr - a thin, straight stick

  • vor - a male honorific for a close friend

  • wiol - for

  • waíse - be

  • weohnata - will

  • wyrda - fate

  • Wyrdfell - elven name for the Forsworn

  • yawë - a bond of trust

  • Zar'roc - misery