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Amy Beach




She was born Amy Marcy Cheney in Henniker, New Hampshire into a family of important political, military, and business figures. A child prodigy, she could sing forty songs by age 1, and composed her first song at the age of 4. She made her professional debut in Boston in 1883 and shortly thereafter appeared as a soloist with the Boston Symphony Orchestra . Following her marriage in 1885 to Dr. Henry H.A. Beach, a Boston surgeon, however, she largely stopped performing (at his request) and devoted herself instead to composition. After her husband died in 1910, she toured Europe as a pianist, playing her own compositions. She returned to America in 1914, where she spent time at the MacDowell Colony in Peterborough, New Hampshire . She died in New York City .

Her compositions include the ''Gaelic Symphony'' (1893), the '' Mass in E flat Major'', a Piano Concerto , a piano quintet, a quantity of Choral music, Chamber Music (including the ''Pastorale'' for winds), Piano music, and the Opera ''Cabildo'' (1932). She was most popular, however, for her Song s. Her style of writing is mainly in a Romantic idiom, and is often compared to Brahms, although in her later works she experimented with techniques such as whole tone scales (by which time they were no longer a novelty).

On July 9, 2000 at Boston's famous Hatch Shell , the Boston Pops paid tribute to Amy Beach. Her name was added to the granite wall on "The Shell". It joins 86 other composers such as Bach , Handel , Chopin , Debussy , Edward MacDowell , and Beethoven . Amy Beach is the only woman composer on the granite wall.


REFERENCES


  • Adrienne Fried Block, ''Amy Beach, Passionate Victorian: The Life and Work of an American Composer, 1867-1944'' (Oxford University Press, 1998)

  • Amy Beach, ''The Sea-Fairies: Opus 59'', edited by Andrew Thomas Kuster (Madison, WI: A-R Editions, 1999) ISBN 0895794357

  • Walter S. Jenkins, ''The Remarkable Mrs. Beach, American Composer: A Biographical Account Based on Her Diaries, Letters, Newspaper Clippings, and Personal Reminiscences,'' edited by John H. Baron (Warren, MI: Harmonie Park Press, 1994)