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Information About

Amx 30




  Caption AMX-30
  Length 95
  Width 31
  Height 25
  Weight 36
  Suspension torsion bar
  Speed Road 65
  Range 500 km (420 km on gasoline
  Primary 105 Mm Modele F2 Tank Gun
  Secondary 762 mm Machine Gun
  Engine Hispano-Suiza HS-110
  Hp 680
  KW 507
  Crew 4 ( Commander Gunner Loader Driver )


The AMX-30 is perhaps the most successful post-war French Armoured Vehicle design, a Main Battle Tank designed by GIAT Industries with a focus on good firepower and superior mobility and first delivered to the French Army in 1966. In addition, it was designed to be able to operate with minimal support services. The downside of the design was the limited armour protection, unable to protect the Tank against contemporary main battle tank weapons of NATO or the Warsaw Pact .

Design features included a fully sealed hull, allowing operations in nuclear, chemical, and biological contamination areas. The tank is also capable of fording water up to 2 m in depth. The armour is made of rolled plates and castings, completely welded. The turret is entirely cast and highly shaped for maximum protection.


HISTORY


The AMX design was the result of French specifications for a new Main Battle Tank to replace aging American tanks in French service since the end of World War II . Like the Germans during the same period, the French subscribed to the theory that even the heaviest armour would prove unable to keep up with rapid development of anti-tank weaponry, and that the best way to protect tanks within a reasonable design was to enhance their manoeuverability. Thus the design solution was a tank with less heavy armour, but greater speed and an accurate powerful weapon that would allow quick destruction of the enemy.

An additional design requirement, as with most French military designs, was for the design to be able to attract wide export markets, as French weapon design relied heavily on foreign sales for financing. The AMX-30 was successful in this regard, being widely exported in many versions.

The design has been supplanted in France by the Leclerc , but is still in world-wide use. In addition to the more than 2,000 tanks produced, more than 1,000 chassis were used as the basis for a range of Self-propelled Artillery and other derivatives.

Known Users:



DERIVATIVES

  • AMX 30 D : repair tank

  • AMX 30 AuF1 : 155 mm autonomous artillery

  • AMX 30 EBG : armoured engineering

  • ground-air missile system

  • tactical nuclear missile

  • AMX 30 B2 : Improved version with new onboard computers

  • AMX 30 EBD : armoured minesweeper

  • AMX 30 BRENUS : Improved version with reactive armour

  • AMX 30 FORAD : Cosmetically modified version, to play the role of foreign tanks during exercises.

  • AMX 32 : Export version with heavier armour, but far less manoeuvability.



  Image:Roland 009jpg "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/encyclopedia/entry/Roland_(air_defence)" class="copylinks">Roland ground-air missile system
  Image:Amx30 PlutonjpgAMX-30 "http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/encyclopedia/entry/Pluton_(missile)" class="copylinks">Pluton tactical nuclear missile