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Ali Ahmad Nasawi




He flourished under the Buwayhid sultan Majd al-dowleh, who died in 1029-30AD, and under his successor. He wrote a book on arithmetic in Persian, and then Arabic, entitled the "Satisfying (or Convincing) on Hindu Calculation" (''al-muqni fi-l-hisab al hindi''). He also wrote on Archimedes 's Lemma ta and Menelaus's Theorem (''Kitab al-ishba'', or "satiation"). where he made corrections to ''The Lemmata'' as translated into Arabic by Thabit Ibn Qurra , which was last revised by Nasir Al-Din Al-Tusi .

Nasawi's arithmetic explains the division of fractions and the extraction of square and cubic roots (square root of 57,342; cubic root of 3, 652, 296) almost in the modern manner. It is remarkable that al-Nasawi replaces Sexagesimal by decimal fractions.

Source #2 given below also gives an analysis of a mid-12th century manuscript in which a summary of Euclid 's Elements exists by al-Nasawi.

He is thought to have died in about 1075 A.D. in Baghdad , Iraq .


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SOURCES


#Sufer: Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber (96, 1900) Uber das Rechenbuch des Ali ben Ahmed el-Nasawi (Bibliotheca Mathematica, vol. 7, 113-119, 1906).
#J Ragep and E S Kennedy, A description of Zahiriyya (Damascus) MS 4871 : a philosophical and scientific collection, J. Hist. Arabic Sci. 5 (1-2) (1981), 85-108.


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