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Albion (in , Cardiff School Of Computer Science . Retrieved 19 January 2006 .). Pliny The Elder , in his ''Natural History'' (iv.xvi.102) applies it unequivocally to Great Britain, "It was itself named Albion, while all the islands about which we shall soon briefly speak were called the Britanniae." The name ''Albion'' was taken by medieval writers from Pliny and Ptolemy . The name is perhaps of Celtic origin or older, from the Proto-Indo-European root that denotes both "white" and "mountain", but the Romans took it as connected with ''albus'' (white), in reference to the chalk " White Cliffs Of Dover ", and Alfred Holder's ''Alt-Keltischer Sprachschatz'' (1896) unhesitatingly translates it ''Weissland'' ("whiteland"). The early writer (6th century BC) whose Periplus was translated by Avienus at the end of the 4th century AD (see '' Massaliote Periplus '') does not use the name ''Britannia''; he speaks of ''nesos 'Iernon kai 'Albionon'' (island of the Ierni and the Albiones). So Pytheas Of Massilia (4th century BC) speaks of ''Albion and 'Ierne''. From the fact that there was a tribe called the ''Albiones'' on the north coast of Spain in Asturias , some scholars have placed Albion in that neighbourhood (see G. F. Unger, ''Rhein. Mus.'' xxxviii., 1883, pp. 156-196). The pejorative Sobriquet '' Perfidious Albion '' takes its meaning from this old name for Britain. REFERENCES |
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