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''Ain't'' is a Contraction originally for "am not" and "are not", but now typically meaning "is not", "am not", "are not", "has not", or "have not". The word is a perennial issue in English Usage .

Prescriptivists consider the word a Shibboleth ; as with ''i'n'it'' for "isn't it", frequent use of ''ain't'', critics say, is a marker of Basilect al — which is to say, "vulgate" or "common people", and by inference, ''low class'' — speech. This judgement, hard to justify on Etymological or Grammatical reasons, remains a widespread belief, and is to some extent self-perpetuating, since prescriptivist teachers and parents discourage the use of the term.

''Ain't'' arose toward the end of an er proposed spelling "are" as ''er''. ''Ain't'' in these earliest uses seems to have served as a contraction for both ''am not'' and ''are not''.

During the — a part of speech used by the lower classes. Perhaps partly as a reaction to this trend, the number of situations in which ''ain't'' was used began to expand: some speakers began to use ''ain't'' in place of ''is not'', ''have not'', and ''has not''.

''Ain't'' would solve one logical problem of English Grammar ; it would serve as a useful contracted inverted form in the question "Ain't I?" Many prescriptivists prefer "Aren't I" in this situation; this is illogical in Conjugation (the Hiberno-English and Scottish English form ''Amn't I?'' follows other patterns), and for speakers of Non-rhotic Accents may only be a baroque spelling of one possible pronunciation of the eighteenth century ''an't''. ''Ain't'' is also obligatory in some fixed phrases, such as "Say it ain't so" and "you ain't seen nothing yet." ''Ain't'' may also be mandatory if one accepts African-American Vernacular English (AAVE) as an alternative set of grammatical norms. In AAVE, ''ain't'' is used as a substitute for ''didn't'' in certain past tenses. Thus, one would say "she ain't called me" for "she hasn't called me". ''Ain't'' is also found to be a stereotyped word for most peoples from the South-Eastern states of America, and is commonly used in most casual conversational settings. Most usage writers continue to condemn the word.

The related word ''hain't'' is an archaic and very nonstandard contraction meaning ''has not'' or ''have not''. It can be found in literature, particularly in Mark Twain 's stories such as '' The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer ''.

The phrase ''ain't not'' sometimes does not connotate a Double Negative , but instead just means ''am not'' depending on context.


EXAMPLES


  • Hall Of Fame pitcher Dizzy Dean , who became a play-by-play broadcaster after his playing days ended, was chastised by critics for using that word on the air. His response has sometimes been quoted as, "A lot of folks who don't say 'ain't', ain't eatin' regular!" {Link without Title}


  • Lewis Carroll may or may not have been tweaking purists in his children's book, ''Through the Looking Glass'', when the character Tweedledee said to Alice, "If it was so, it might be; and if it were so, it would be; but as it isn't, it ''ain't''. That's logic."


  • In the 1939 film '' The Wizard Of Oz '', upon receiving his medal, the Cowardly Lion exclaims, "Look what it says: 'Courage'. Ain't it the truth, ain't it the truth!"