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An Academic procession is a traditional ceremony in which university dignitaries march together wearing traditional academic costume. An academic procession forms a usual part of college and university graduation exercises. At many U.S. universities, the colors and styles of regalia are determined by a uniform dress code established in 1895. The installation of a university president is usually accompanied by a much more elaborate academic procession, involving visiting celebrants from other universities. In such processions, the order of appearance is governed by the institution's date of founding, oldest first. For example, when Eisenhower was installed at Columbia in 1948: :dignitaries from the world's oldest universities—Bologna, Oxford, Paris, Cambridge, and Florence—led the procession, and representatives from over three hundred American colleges and universities followed, including Harvard 's James Conant , Yale 's Charles Seymour , Pennsylvania 's Harold Stassen , and Princeton 's Harold Dodds, and some two hundred other presidents. The order of academic processions explains in part why colleges have a tendency to use strained rationales to claim traditional dates of founding that are as early a possible. For example, the University of Pennsylvania's George E. Thomas writes of a :debate over the founding date of the University that began in 1896 when The Alumni Register promoted the story that the University’s origins lay in George Whitefield’s Charity School that was ostensibly founded in 1740.... this mergers-and-acquisitions model of institutional history had the desired effect of placing Penn ahead of Princeton in academic processions that in turn represented, in highly schematized form, the pecking order of American higher education. (The year before, in 1895, elite universities banded together to establish a national system of academic regalia that asserted an age- and class-based hierarchy and was most obviously expressed by placement in academic processions.) REFERENCES |
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