Information About

Zb Vz.26




  caption Soldier of the Armia Krajowa equipped with a ZB vz26 during the Warsaw Uprising of 1944
  name ZB vz 26
  type Light machine gun
  nation Czechoslovakia
  era World War II
  platform Individual
  target Personnel
  date 1923
  prod Date 1928 - 1945
  serv Date 1928 -
  operators Czechoslovakia , British Commonwealth , Wehrmacht , several others
  wars World War II,
  spec Type Machine Gun
  calibre 792 Mm X 57 Mm Mauser
  barrel 2642" / 672 mm
  ammo
  mag 30 round magazine
  action gas operated, piston w/ tilting breechblock
  rof ~ 500 round/min
  muzzle Vel 2440 ft/s or 744 m/s
  weight 225 lb or 105 kg
  length 453 in or 1150 mm
  variant ZGB 30 Bren , MG-26 ( German designation), many more
  range 1000 m


The ZB vz.26 was a Czechoslovakian Light Machine Gun developed in the 1920s, and would go on to enter service with several countries. It would see its major use during World War II , and spawned the related ZB 1930.


DEVELOPMENT

Development on the ZB-26 began in 1923 after the Czechoslovakian Brno arms factory came into existence. A designer by the name of Vaclav Holek was charged by the Czechoslovakian army to produce a new light machine gun. He was assisted by his brother Emmanuel, as well as 2 expatriate Poles; Marek and Podrabsky. Holek was a genius designer; he quickly set to work and within a year, the quartet created a prototype automatic that would later be known as the ZB-26. The Czechoslovakian army quickly adopted it and many other countries emulated its design.


SERVICE

The ZB-26 would see service with the Czechoslovakian infantry, as well as being the primary or secondary armament on many later model Skoda armored vehicles. The gun possessed a bipod and could also be mounted on a tripod for better support fire if needed.

The Wermacht would soon adopt the ZB-26, renaming it the MG-26; it was used in the same role as the MG34 . In its most famous incarnation, the ZB-26 was modified by the British and entered service as the Bren , which proved itself crucial in the war effort. Many more would import or produce the design under license including the USSR, China, Yugoslavia, Lithuania, and many others.


VARIANTS


Although the ZB-26 had few variants, some weapons were closely based on it:

  • ZGB 30/33: these 2 variants are commonly referred to as the Bren.

  • Japanese Type 97 : This gun was closely modeled on the ZB-26.


Several more designations appear depending on the adoptive army, though generally the gun retains its 'ZB-26' initials in one or another form.


SEE ALSO