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The York Rite is not found as a single system in the majority of countries outside the United States, nor is any of the separate degrees subject to the local Grand Lodge jurisdiction. Each sovereign and distinct rite or "Order" elsewhere has some differences in ritual details to the York Rite system. However, provided that Grand Lodge in question regards the parent "Craft" jurisdiction as regular, each distinct Order has recognised fraternal inter-relations with the respective Rite within the York system.

The York Rite in the United States is actually a grouping of separate Rites joined in order, namely the Capitular Rite, or Royal Arch Masons (General Grand Chapter - Royal Arch Masons International), the Cryptic Rite, or Cryptic Masons (General Grand Council - Cryptic Masons International) and the Chivalric Rite, or Knights Templar (Grand Encampment of Knights Templar of the United States of America).

The bodies of the York Rite are:


Royal Arch Masonry

Royal Arch Masonry is the first order a Master Mason joins in the York Rite. The Chapter works the following degrees:

  • The ''Mark Master Mason'' degree is in some respects an extension of the Fellow Crafts' second degree. In some jurisdictions the degree is conferred in a Fellow Craft Lodge, that is, the second degree of the Blue Lodge .

  • The ''Past Master (Virtual)'' degree is conferred because of the traditional requirement that only Past Master s of a Blue Lodge may be admitted to Holy Royal Arch Because there are so many applicants for this degree, Virtual Past Master is required to qualify them for it. Much of the work is the same given to install the Worshipful Master of a Blue Lodge. There is no such requirement or procedure outside the USA.

  • In the ''Most Excellent Master'' degree the building of King Solomon's Temple , which figures so prominently in Blue Lodge, has been completed. In England the degree is conferred by Cryptic Councils, along with three other degrees below.

  • The ''Royal Arch Mason'' degree is said by many to be the most beautiful degree in all of Freemasonry. Following the convocation of Supreme Grand Chapter in England on November 10 , 2004 , there are significant ritual differences from that worked in the USA, fraternal inter-relations remain as before. Freemasons who reach this degree may continue to Cryptic Masonry or go straight to Knights Templar.



Cryptic Masonry


Membership in the ''Council of Cryptic Masons'' (or the ''Council of Royal and Select Masters'' in Great Britain and Texas) is not required for membership in Knights Templar, so it is frequently skipped. It is called Cryptic Masonry because a Crypt or underground room figures prominently in the degrees. This body is also called the Cryptic Rite. The degrees are:

  • ''Royal Master''

  • ''Select Master''

  • ''Super-Excellent Master'', which is an optional degree — the legend having nothing to do with a crypt.


In Great Britain, a ''Most Excellent Master'' degree is offered between Select Master and Super-Excellent Master.


Knights Templar

Knights Templar is the final order joined in the York Rite. Unlike other Masonic bodies which only require a belief in a Supreme Being regardless of religion, membership in Knights Templar is open only to Master Masons who promise to defend the Christian faith. While the Masonic Knights Templar organization is based on the historical Knights Templar founded in the 12th Century, there is no actual historical link between the two groups.

A local Knights Templar organization is called a Commandery in the United States and a Preceptory elsewhere. In the United States, Knights Templar consists of three degrees:

  • ''Illustrious Order of the Red Cross''

  • ''Order of the Knights of Malta'' (or simply ''Order of Malta'')

  • ''Order of the Temple'' consisting of:

  • ---''Order of Knights Templar''

  • ---''Consecration to service to country''



The York Rite Sovereign College

An invitational Masonic body open to members who are members of all four York Rite Bodies and who have shown exceptional proficiency in them. The College confers only one degree: Knight of York.


Order of the Red Cross of Constantine

This is outside the system of degrees of the York Rite, but is considered closely allied to it.

The ''Conclave'' is an invitational Masonic body open to members of York Rite Masonry and by special dispensation to Sublime Princes of the Royal Secret, Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite

  • Knight of the Red Cross of Constantine

  • Knight of the Holy Sepulchre

  • Knight of Saint John the Evangelist




EQUIVALENT BODIES OUTSIDE THE USA



Mark Man and Mark Master

  • England, Europe and Australasia - The Mark degree is conferred in a separately warranted Lodge of Mark Master Masons. The candidate for Advancement is required to be a Master Mason. A further degree is conferred by a Mark Lodge which is not present in the York Rite, that of Royal Ark Mariner.

  • Scotland - The Mark degree is conferred in a craft lodge and is seen as completion of the Fellowcraft degree. The Mark may alternatively, and exceptionally, be conferred in a Holy Royal Arch Chapter as a prerequisite for Exaltation to the HRA. The candidate for Advancement is required to be a Master Mason.



Holy Royal Arch


The Degree of the Holy Royal Arch is very similar to that of the Royal Arch Mason in the York Rite and contains many layers of complexity within its ritual. A candidate for Exaltation is required to be a Master Mason. In Scotland the candidate must also be a Mark Master Mason, a degree which can be conferred within Chapter if required.

  • England, Europe and Australasia: A Holy Royal Arch Chapter is required to be sponsored by a Craft Lodge and bears the same name and number; however, the HRA is seen as a separate order. Supreme Grand Royal Arch Chapter is governed from the headquarters of United Grand Lodge of England, but the administration remains distinct. The degree is termed the 'completion of the Master Mason degree' by virtue of the relationship between the ritual content.

  • Scotland: The degree is conferred in a Royal Arch Chapter which is within a wholly different administrative structure. Due to a difference in ritual, Royal Arch Masons exalted in England may not attend Scottish Royal Arch Chapters without completing the Scottish exaltation ceremony.



Council of Royal and Select Masters


Outside the United States the Cryptic Council confers the four degrees identified above. Candidates are required to be members of a Royal Arch Chapter and a Mark Master Mason.


The United Religious, Military and Masonic Orders of the Temple and of St John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes and Malta


This order is colloquially known as the Knights Templar. Bodies of the order are known as Preceptories. In Great Britain and other countries these Preceptories confer three degrees, differing significantly from the degrees in the United States:
  • Order of Malta

  • Passing or the Order of St. Paul

  • Order of St. John

  • Membership is by invitation and candidates are required to be Master Masons, holders of the degree of the Holy Royal Arch and to sign a declaration that they profess the Doctrine of the Holy and Undivided Trinity.



The Masonic and Military Order of Knights of the Red Cross of Constantine and of the Orders of the Holy Sepulchre and of St John the Evangelist


Bodies of this order are known as ''Conclaves'' and confer the degrees of:

  • Knight of the Red Cross of Constantine

  • Knight of the Holy Sepulchre

  • Knight of Saint John the Evangelist


Candidates are required to be Master Masons Companions of the Holy Royal Arch and to profess the Trinitarian Christian faith.


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