Information About

Yanornis




  Name ''Yanornis''
  Fossil Range Early Cretaceous
  Regnum Animal ia
  Phylum Chordata
  Classis Aves
  Ordo Yanornithiformes
  Familia Songlingornithidae
  Genus '''''Yanornis'''''
  Binomial ''Yanornis martini''
  Binomial Authority Zhou & Zhang, 2001


''Yanornis'' was an Early Cretaceous Bird , thought to be closely related to the common ancestor of all modern birds. One species, '''''Yanornis martini''''', has been described from fossils found in the Jiufotang Formation in Western Liaoning , PRC , and as of 2004 five specimens were known (Zhou ''et al.'', 2002). It ate fish (Zhou ''et al.'', 2004).


TAXONOMY

In a 2006 study of early bird relationships, Clarke ''et al.'' found that ''Yanornis'', ''Yixianornis'', and ''Songlingornis'' formed a Monophyletic group (since ''Songlingornis'' was the first of these birds to be described, the faily containing this group is Songlingornithidae , within the order Yanornithiformes ).

''Yanornis'' gained notoriety when the front half of a fossil (originally named ''Archaeovolans'') was combined with the tail of a '' Microraptor '' to make the paleontological forgery " Archaeoraptor ". ''Archaeovolans'' was later found to be a synonym of ''Yanornis''.


REFERENCES

  • Zhou, Z., Clarke, J. A. and Zhang, F. (2002): "Archaeoraptor's better half". '' Nature '' 420:285 HTML abstract

  • Zhou, Z., Clarke, J. A. and Zhang, F. and Wings, O. (2004): "Gastroliths in ''Yanornis'': an indication of the earliest radical diet-switching and gizzard plasticity in the lineage leading to living birds?". '' Naturwissenschaften '' 91:571-574 PDF fulltext

  • Clarke, J.A., Zhou, Z., and Zhang, F. (2006): "Insight into the evolution of avian flight from a new clade of Early Cretaceous ornithurines from China and the morphology of ''Yixianornis grabaui''". '' Journal Of Anatomy '' 208 (3):287-308. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00534.x. PDF fulltext