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Yf-23 Black Widow Ii




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The Northrop / McDonnell Douglas YF-23 Black Widow II – named after the P-61 Black Widow – was a prototype Fighter Aircraft designed for the United States Air Force . It was passed over in favor of the '''YF-22''' that has entered production as the F-22 Raptor .

The YF-22 and YF-23 were competing in the USAF's Advanced Tactical Fighter program. Conceived in the early 1980s, to specify a replacement for the F-15 Eagle, contracts for the two most promising designs were awarded in 1986 , with the YF-23 delivered in 1989 and the evaluation concluded in 1991 . Many levels of Subcontractor s were lined up on each side of the decision, and some on the losing side did not survive long afterwards.

The YF-23 was designed with for its performance in the delivery and maintenance of the F-117 Nighthawk airplane and also due to the over-cost and late delivery of the Northrop B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber .

Two aircraft were built. One is now an exhibit at the Western Museum Of Flight in Hawthorne, California and the other was recently moved to the National Museum Of The United States Air Force near Dayton, Ohio , where it sits along side the Boeing X-32 in one of the Museum's restoration hangers awaiting restoration for display.

In late 2004, Northrop Grumman proposed a YF-23 based design for the USAF 's interim bomber requirement, a role for which the FB-22 and B-1R are also competing.


POPULAR CULTURE



  • The YF-23 was featured in the games ''Jetfighter II'' (1991), ''Aircombat II'' (1991), ''Super Aircombat'' (1997), ''Super Air Combat II'' (1997),''Dropship: United Peace Force'' (2001), ''Lethal Skies'' (2002) and ''Destroy Mover'' (2003).


  • The YF-23 was featured in the game of ''Act of War : Direct Action'' for the Consortium forces.




SPECIFICATIONS (<!-- VARIANT -->)

  plane Or Copter plane
  jet Or Prop jet
  crew 1
  length Main 67 ft 5 in
  length Alt 2060 m
  span Main 43 ft 7 in
  span Alt 1330 m
  height Main 13 ft 11 in
  height Alt 430 m
  area Main 948 ft&sup2
  area Alt 88m&sup2
  empty Weight Main 32,934 lb
  empty Weight Alt 14,970 kg
  loaded Weight Main 51,320 lb
  loaded Weight Alt 23,327 kg
  max Takeoff Weight Main 64,000 lb
  max Takeoff Weight Alt 29,029 kg
  engine (jet) General Electric YF120 or Pratt & Whitney YF119
  type Of Jet turbofan
  number Of Jets 2
  thrust Main 35,000 lbf
  thrust Alt 277 kN
  max Speed Main 1,400 mph
  max Speed Alt 2,240 km/h
  range Main radius 921 miles
  range Alt 1,474 km
  ceiling Main 65,000 ft
  ceiling Alt 19,800 m
  climb Rate Main ft/min
  climb Rate Alt m/s
  loading Main 54 lb/ft&sup2
  loading Alt 265 kg/m&sup2
  thrust/weight 14




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