| Wuzu |
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in Lahore , Pakistan ]] Wudu (often translated as "ablution") is the act of washing parts of the body using clean Water performed by Muslim s, as part of the preparation for ritual worship, Salah . Wudu is often translated as "partial Ablution ", as opposed to Ghusl , or "full ablution". THE ACTS OF WUDU The Qur'an ic mandate for wudu comes in verse 6 of sura 5 ( Al-Ma'ida ): "O you who believe! when you rise up to prayer, wash your faces and your hands as far as the elbows, and wipe your heads and your feet to the ankles; and if you are under an obligation to perform a total ablution, then wash (yourselves) and if you are sick or on a journey, or one of you come from the privy, or you have touched the women, and you cannot find water, betake yourselves to pure earth and wipe your faces and your hands therewith, Allah does not desire to put on you any difficulty, but He wishes to purify you and that He may complete His favor on you, so that you may be grateful." There are other acts that are performed during wudu (coming from the sunnah of the prophet Muhammad and islamic scholars) and the detailed acts of the wudu can be classed into 3 types:
Performance of wudu Wudu is generally performed in the following manner. #Begin by saying '' Bismillah '' ("In the Name of Allah (God)"). #Make '' Niya '' (intention) to perform wudu and cleanse himself of his impurities. #Wash the right hand up to the wrist (and between the fingers) three times, then similarly for the left hand. #Rinse the mouth and spit out the water three times. #Gently put water into the nostrils with the right hand, pinch the top of the nose with the left hand to exhale the water. This is performed three times. #Wash the face (from the hairline on the forehead to where facial hair begins and ear to ear). This is to be performed thrice. #Wash the entire right arm, including the hand, up to the elbow three times, then the left arm three times. #Wet hands and starting with your hands flat on the top of your head near the hairline, wipe them to the back of the neck and back again to the front. This is only done once. This act is called ''masah'' of the head. One may make '' Masah '' over a cap or turban. #With wet fingers, place thumbs at backs of ears, use index finger on curves of ear and middle finger to wash the ears (front and back). Then the back of the neck is wiped. This is only done once. This is called making masah the ears. #Starting with the right foot, wash both feet from the toes (and between them) up to the ankles. This is performed thrice. #Recite the '' Shahadah ''. SIGNIFICANCE OF WUDU INVALIDATION OF WUDU Theoretically, one can perform one wudu for Fajr Salaat and this wudu would be considered valid for the rest of the day. However, certain things invalidate the ablution and these can be stated generically thus: #Defecation, passing gas or urination. #Emission of semen. #Sleep. #Passing blood. #Vomiting. #Loss of senses. #Touching a member of the opposite sex. #Touching ones private parts. The four schools of Islamic Jurisprudence Specify These Conditions In More Detail and include other conditions too. Abu Hanifa interpreted "touched the women" to mean sexual Intercourse , whereas Shafi'i interpreted it literally, meaning one must make wudu after making physical contact with a member of the opposite sex. Hence, most Muslims perform wudu several times a day. WUDU ACCORDING TO THE FOUR MADHHAB See Also: Wudu according to the four Madhhab The four schools of Islamic Fiqh differ on some issues regarding the performance of wudu and it's invalidation. TAYAMMUM See Also: Tayammum Tayammum is a "dry ablution" using dust or sand and is to be performed when water is not readily available. REFERENCES
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