| Welsh Triads |
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| CATEGORIES ABOUT WELSH TRIADS | |
| welsh-language literature | |
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CONTENTS The texts include references to King Arthur and other semi-historical characters from Sub-Roman Britain , mythic figures such as Bran The Blessed , undeniably historical personages such as Alan IV , Duke Of Brittany (who is called ''Alan Ffyrgan'') and even Iron Age characters like Caswallawn ( Cassivellaunus ) and Caradawg ( Caratacus ). Some triads simply give a list of three characters with something in common (such as "the three frivolous bards of the island of Britain") while others include substantial narrative explanation. The triad form probably originated amongst the Welsh Bard s or poets as a Mnemonic aid in composing their poems and stories, and later became a rhetorical device of Welsh literature. The Medieval Welsh tale '' Culhwch And Olwen '' has many triads embedded in its narrative. EARLIEST SURVIVING COLLECTION The earliest surviving collection of the Welsh Triads is bound in the manuscript ''Peniarth 16'', now at the (Welsh: ''Llyfr Coch Hergest''), which share a comment version clearly different from the version behind the collections in the Peniarth manuscripts. LATER COLLECTIONS The 18th Century Welsh antiquarian Iolo Morganwg compiled a collection of triads, which he claimed to have taken from his own collection of manuscripts. Some of his triads are similar to those found in the medieval manuscripts, but some are unique to Iolo, and are widely believed to have been of his own invention. REFERENCES
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