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| color = lightgreen
| name = White Clover
| status =
| image = trifolium-repens.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| regnum = Plant ae
| divisio = Magnoliophyta
| classis = Magnoliopsida
| ordo = Fabales
| familia = Fabaceae
| subfamilia = Faboideae
| genus = '' Trifolium ''
| species = ''T. repens''
| binomial = ''Trifolium repens''
| binomial_authority = L.
}}

White Clover (''Trifolium repens'') is a Species of Clover native to Europe , North Africa , and West Asia . It has been widely introduced elsewhere in the world as a Pasture crop.

It is a Herbaceous Perennial plant. It is a low growing, with heads of whitish flowers, often with a tinge of pink or cream. The heads are generally 1.5-2 cm wide, and are at the end of 7 cm Peduncles or flower stalks [1]. The leaves are trifoliolate, smooth, elliptic to egg-shaped and long-petioled. The stems function as Stolon s, so white clover often forms mats with the stems creeping as much as 18 cm a year, and rooting at the nodes [1].


Cultivation and Uses

White clover grows in turfgrass, crops, and landscapes [1]. It is also found in a wide range of different field type environments. White clover can tolerate close mowing. It can grow on many different types and PH s of soil, but prefers Clay [1].

Besides making an excellent forage crop for livestock, clovers are a valuable survival food: they are high in protein, widespread, and abundant. They are not easy to digest raw, but this can be easily fixed by boiling for 5-10 minutes {Link without Title} . Dried flowerheads and seedpods can also be ground up into a nutritious flour and mixed with other foods. Dried flowerheads also can be steeped in hot water for a healthy, tasty tea-like infusion.


References

  • 1) Richard H. Uva, Joseph C. Neal and Joseph M. Ditomaso, ''Weeds of The Northeast'', (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1997), Pp. 236-237.

  • 2) Lee Allen Peterson, ''Edible Wild Plants'', (New York City: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1977), P. 56.