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Weathering Of Buildings





CHEMICAL WEATHERING


Acid rain

Acid rain occurs when carbon dioxide dissolves in rainwater that then reacts with rocks. This dissolves the rock causing it to crumble or exfoliate. Acid rain causes features on statues and ornamental buildings to be worn away.

PHYSICAL WEATHERING


Freeze-thaw

Water settles in cracks between bricks and rocks that form the building. Overnight or when the temperature falls below freezing point the water solidifies into ice, expanding and widening the crack. Over time, the crack becomes so big it causes fragments to fall off.

Heating and Cooling

In areas where there is a dramatic difference between the temperature in the day and in the night, building may exfoliate due to the sudden expansion and contraction. Minerals inside rocks also expand and contract in a similar way inside rocks. This also causes the builing to crumble over time.

BIOLOGICAL WEATHERING


Weed roots and moss

Weeds that grow in the gutters.