Umlauts Articles about
Umlaut
 

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Umlauts





LINGUISTICS

In linguistics the term Umlaut is used in a variety of closely related ways, some narrower, some broader. These are discussed in several different articles.
  • Germanic Umlaut - in its original, narrowest sense, Umlaut is the fronting of vowels in a Germanic language caused by assimilation to an original front vowel in the following syllable, especially viewed diachronically.

  • --- Umlaut (diacritic) - derived from this, the umlaut diacritic is a method of representing the synchronic results of Germanic Umlaut in German spelling, and subsequently in other languages which borrowed the symbol.

  • --- Heavy Metal Umlaut - the umlaut diacritic has been used for sensational spellings in the rock music scene.

  • I-mutation - used more broadly, the term umlaut is sometimes used to refer to the same phenomenon in any language, including non-Germanic languages. A less controversial term is "i-mutation".

  • --- Affection (linguistics) - an example of this in another language family is the parallel phenomenon in Celtic languages, usually referred to as "affection".

  • Vowel Harmony and Metaphony - more broadly still, some writers use the word umlaut to refer to any example of metaphony, or "regressive vowel harmony".

  • --- A-mutation - an example of this is a-mutation, the velarisation of vowels caused by an original back vowel in a following syllable, which is occasionally referred to as a-umlaut.

  • Apophony - viewed synchronically, umlaut is an example of apophony or vowel alternation, although the use of the term as a synonym for apophony is erroneous.

  • --- Indo-European Ablaut - in particular, the confusion of umlaut with ablaut is is common and erroneous.



OTHER USES